商务英语翻译(英译汉)第四讲课件.ppt

Amplification Pruning 增词与减词法;◆ 增词法 1) 增补同义词 2) 增补范畴词 3) 增补产品名称 4) 增补动词 5) 为语法需要 6) 复数翻译法;（一）增补同义词 ;1. The innovation of products is one of the reform measures of the SOEs because it can decrease loss, cost and budget. ;;（二）增补范畴词;1. The tension in the Middle East has attracted much attention. ;5. Not to educate him (the child) is to condemn him to repetitious ignorance. (p36); ; 5辆丰田牌汽车，20台日立牌电视机和30台施乐牌复印机早已备妥待运，但因你方信用证延迟到达，货物不能按期装运。; comfort 和 luxury 都是抽象名词，但在构成复数后，词义就具体化了。; 我干工作，我做家务，我有朋友往来，这些足够占去了我的全部时间; 要在我们这个共和国里当一个好公民，第一必要的条件是他能够而且愿意尽职尽责。; 英语目前的??况很好，他正按照它那不易为人发现的方式在起着变化，而不是像一只树上掉下来的李子那样在逐渐腐烂。; 就是在一次这样的场合，我遇到了卡特赖特一家。当时我住在警察局长盖兹家里。那天我在台球室里坐着，盖兹进来问我想不想打桥牌，他们三缺一。; 不同的国家使用不同的经济来源；不同的人拥有不同的技能。;2. Cargo insurance is to protect the trader from losses that many dangers may cause. (p39);5.The United States systems work by means of a series of closely tabulated favors and obligations carefully doled out where they will do the most good.;减词法;1. Winter is the best time to study the growth of trees. Although the leaves are gone and the branches are bare, the trees themselves are beautiful.;5. The products should be sampled to check their quality before they leave the factory.;英语人称代词的翻译;;;;;;;二、冠词的省略;三、连词的省略;四、动词的省译;五、省略介词 ;六、虚词it的省略 ;英汉翻译中“虚”与“实”的转化;;;;