医学技术评价-WorldHealthOrganization.PPT

国际华夏医药学会－陈英耀发言 国际华夏医药学会－陈英耀发言 Monitoring GARD Initiative -Shanghai Pilot Study on HTA Professor Jie Chen Key Lab of Health Technology Assessment, MOH Outline提纲 一、 Overview of Health Technology & Assessment( HTA) 卫生技术和卫生技术评估概述 二、 The Role of HTA for GARD* Action Plan 卫生技术评估在GARD行动计划中的作用 三、 Shanghai Pilot Study on QC&HTA QC&HTA的上海试点研究 四、 QCCRM work in Shanghai QCCRM在上海开展的工作 * GARD：Global Alliance Against Chronic Respiratory Diseases 慢性呼吸病防治全球联盟 一、 Overview of Health Technology & Assessment(HTA)卫生技术和卫生技术评估概述 Health Technology （HT）Definition卫生技术的定义 Health Technology is considered to include the drugs, devices, medical and surgical procedures used in healthcare delivery, the knowledge associated with this, as well as the organisational and support systems within which such care is provided 卫生技术是指用于医疗保健的药物，仪器设备，内、外科程序及相关的组织管理系统和支持系统的特定的知识体系 Components of HT卫生技术的组成 HTA Definition 定义(1) HTA is a systematical evaluation on property, effects and other impacts of HT 对卫生技术的性质，效果和其他影响进行系统评价 HTA is a comprehensive form of policy research that examines the short- and long-term social consequences of the application or use of technology 对技术应用形成的短期和长期社会影响进行政策研究的 一种综合形式 HTA aims to provide useful information to health policies- making 目的是为卫生技术领域的政策制订提供信息 Basic HTA Orientations 基本卫生技术评估导向? Technology-oriented assessments are intended to determine the  characteristics or impacts of particular technologies. 技术导向型的评估 旨在判定特定技术的特征（性质）或影响；? Problem-oriented assessments focus on solutions or strategies for managing  a particular problem for which alternative or complementary technologies  might be used.  问题导向型的评估 关注处理特定问题的办法或策略，对于该问题可能会使用不  同的备选技术或补充技术；  ? Project-oriented assessments focus on a local placement or use of a  technology in a particular institution, program, or other designated project.  方案导向型的评估