大学英语 反义疑问句 Disjunctive Questions课件.ppt

English Grammar;Disjunctive Questions;two forms: affirmative declarative sentence, tag question? 陈肯+否问 negative declarative sentence, tag question? 陈否+肯问;(1) 附问v.用与陈部v.相应的助v./情v./ 系v.(不可用实义v.),且须时态一致 (2) 附问S.须用相应pron.(不可用n.) (3) 陈否肯问句中答语 yes/no 反译 --You didn’t go there, did you? --Yes, I did. (No, I didn’t.) ? 不,我去了 (是的,我没去);1 陈主为指示pron. this / that 或 these / those 时, 疑主分别用 it / they. This is an English book, isn’t it? These are not English books, are they?;2 陈主为指物复合不定pron. everything / nothing / something / anything 时, 疑主用it. Everything is ready, isn’t it?;3 陈主为指人复合不定pron. everybody / anybody / somebody everyone / anyone / someone nobody / no one, 疑主用they或he. Everybody knows it, don’t they? / doesn’t he?;4 陈主为不定式,动名词或从句时, 疑主用it. Seeing is believing, isn’t it? Where to hold the meeting hasn’t been decided, has it? What he said is true, isn’t it?;5 陈部为复合句, 附问与主句一致; Today’s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday, is it? Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? He didn’t say he’d come, did he?;＊主句为 I(we) be sure /afraid, … 或 I(we) think /suppose /believe imagine /suspect /consider that…, 疑部同宾从一致 ＊陈部为I(we) don’t think …that…, 疑部同宾从一致,但从句为否;① I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he? ② I believe you are not in trouble, are you? ① I don’t think that you can do it, can you? ② We don’t believe it is true, is it? ;They said that you had finished your work, __________? You think he is funny, ________? He didn’t think it was true, ______? ;6 陈主为one时, 疑主用one(正式)或you(非正式); One shouldn’t be selfish, should one? / should you?;7 陈部含否定词时,疑部用肯定形式; (带否定前/后缀的词按肯定对待) ﹡never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, rarely, few, little, nobody, nothing… ﹡dislike, disagree, unsuccessful, unkind…;You have never seen her before, have you? Few teachers came, did they? We’ve got nothing, have we? She was unhappy, wasn’t she? He disagreed, didn’t he? It is unfair, isnt it? ;8 陈部为 I’m… 时, 疑部用 aren’t /ain’t I I’m wrong again, aren’t I? I’