约克变频离心机VSD.ppt

Variable Speed DriveTechnology YORK MILLENNIUM VSD CHILLERS Today’s Topics How chillers operate How VSD works Energy comparison Features and benefits Harmonics Application Experience Evaluating chiller performance Centrifugal Chiller Centrifugal Chiller Pressure - Enthalpy Chart Pressure - Enthalpy Chart Less than 1% of chiller run hours are at design full-load! Hartford Weather Hartford Weather Hartford Weather Hartford Weather Hartford Weather Hartford Weather Head Pressure Head Pressure Head Pressure Lowering condenser water temperature Head Pressure Lowering condenser water temperature Lowers head pressure Head Pressure Lowering condenser water temperature Lowers head pressure Head Pressure Lowering condenser water temperature Lowers head pressure Reduces compressor work Head Pressure Fan Laws RPM ~ CFM RPM 2 ~ STATIC HEAD RPM 3 ~ HP RPM vs HP % RPM %HP 100 100 90 73 75 42 50 12 How do we apply this to a chiller? Variable Speed Drives What is Variable Speed? Car Analogy Constant Speed Accelerator pegged to the floor Constant Speed Brake to slow down Constant Speed Brake to slow down Constant Speed Brake to slow down Constant Speed Brake to slow down Variable Speed Full control of accelerator Brake only if necessary Variable Speed Full control of accelerator Brake only if necessary Variable Speed Full control of accelerator Brake only if necessary How it Works How it Works How it Works How it Works How it Works How it Works Control is Key to Energy Savings ACC “learns” how the chiller operates Maps exact surge points Allows operation near surge points Minimizes speed for peak efficiency Components Components Constant Speed Variable Speed Constant Speed Variable Speed PRV close as load decreases Motor speed remains constant Constant Speed Variable Speed PRV close as load decreases Motor speed remains constant Constant Speed Variable Speed Adaptive Capacity Control logic Optimizes compressor efficiency Motor speed slo