英语词汇的结构.pptVIP

The Structure of English Word;The Definition of Word; Lexeme(entry) changed into Word Form + meaning Lexical unit;Def. Classification of Word;Function Word;Content Word;Get To Know English Word;Observe Three Groups of English Words;tolerate tolerance tolerant toleration tolerable intolerable toler + ate ance ant ation in + toler + able “toler-” is a minimal meaningful unit, followed by other minimal meaningful units ;telephone telegram telescope telecommunication tele + phone gram communication “tele-” is the minimal meaningful unit, followed by other meaningful units ;Summary of the 3 Groups;Morpheme;Classification of Morpheme;Free (form) Morpheme: with complete semantic meaning and can be used alone e.g. book case boy elephant vase Bound (form) Morpheme: with certain meaning but can’t be used alone, and must go with other morphemes e.g. tole- tele- in- pre- -scope -ish communic- ;Allomorph 词素变体: the various forms of a morpheme语素 e.g. go went, gone in- im-, il-, ir- ; Root 词根： free root 自由词根 bound root 粘着词根 Free Root: conveys the main meaning and can be used alone Bound Root: conveys the subordinate从属的 meaning, can’t be used alone and must go with other morphemes ;Close Look at Free Root;Free Root is the most stable and vigorous constituent with new connotation内涵 e.g. cool, yes, green Free Root is the basic constituent of English word Compound Word = Free Root + Free Root (e.g. bookcase) Word = Free Root + Affix词缀 ;Close Look at Bound Root;Some of them are separable (productive) Can easily combined with other affixes or morphemes (combining form 组合形式) Combining form is re