詹永正毕业设计论文.doc

河南机电高等专科学校 毕业设计论文 论文题目： 110KV变电站一次部分设计 系 部： 电气工程系 专 业： 供用电技术 班 级： 供电111班 学生姓名： 詹永正 学 号： 110315141 指导教师： 姚 娟 2013年12月30 日  摘 要 变电站是联系发电厂和用户的中间环节，起着变换和分配电能作用，变电站的设计合理性直接影响着国民生产和人们的生活和社会秩序。所以变电站应本着提高电力系统安全可靠性和运行效率，达到降低生产成本、提高经济效益的目的进行设计。 本设计首先根据设计的要求和数据计算各电压等级的负荷；再根据计算的负荷对电力变压器进行合理的选择；然后根据各电压等级进出线的数量及要求，结合各种电气主接线的优缺点和适用范围，选择合理的电气主接线，使主接线的设计满足可靠性、灵活性和经济性的要求；根据材料参数和电气主接线图，画出系统的等值电抗图，选择短路点对各电压等级的三相短路电流进行计算；根据负荷和短路电流的计算结果，合理地选择一次电气设备，对所选电气设备进行校验，使所选的电气设备满足运行可靠，同时做到节省投资的基本要求，完成满足要求的变电站设计。 电气主接线；短路电流计算；电气设备 Substation is the contact of power plant and the user of the intermediate links, plays the transformation and distribution of electric substation design rationality for the role, and directly affects the national production and peoples life and social order. So the substation should increase in power system security and reliability and operating efficiency reduce the production cost, raise the goal of economic benefits for the design. The first design according to the design requirements and data calculation of the voltage level of the load; then according to the calculated load on power transformer reasonable choice; then according to the voltage level of the import and the number of lines and requirements, combined with a variety of electrical main wiring disadvantages and scope of application, reasonable choice of main electrical connection, make the connection design to meet the reliability, flexibility and economy requirements; according to the material parameters and the main electrical wiring diagram, draw the system equivalent reactance diagram, choose short-circuit point on the voltage level of the three-phase short-circuit current calculation; according to the load and short-circuit current calculation of the results, reasonable selection of an electrical device, for electrical equipment check, so that the selected electrical equipment to meet the reliable operation, at the same ti