生态城市的评估与指标体系：理论,方法和应用.pdfVIP

1 生态城市的评估与指标体系：理论，方法和应用 Evaluation and Indicators of Ecocity: Theory, Method and Application 张坤民 1 1 1 2 ，温宗国 ， 杜 斌 ，宋国君 （ 1.清华大学 环境科学与工程系，北京 100084 ； 2. 中国人民大学环境学院，北京 100872 ） 1 1 1 2 Zhang Kunmin , Wen Zongguo , Du Bin , Song Guojun (1. Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084 2. Environment Institute of China Renmin University, Beijing 100872) 摘要：创建可持续发展的生态城市正成为全球热点之一，但目前从实践到理论都在探索阶段， 关于其衡量指标的研究也尚处于概念性层次上。生态城市不能自封，也不能抽象化，迫切需 要建立一套可比较的指标体系。本研究从不同学科角度，采用了 5 个评估模型，以综合评价 城市的可持续发展水平。在此基础上，根据模型的计算结果和案例城市的实际情况，提出了 一套生态城市的指标体系，并采用综合评价方法开展评估，可为城市政府和各级管理部门提 供决策支持。此外，课题组整合了 5 个评估模型和新建立的生态城市指标体系，开发了评估 软件与数据库，容易推广使用。 关键词：生态城市；可持续发展；评估 Abstract ：Sustainable ecocity is one of the current global hotspots, but what ecocity is and how to build it, are still under research. Although the study on indicators for ecocity is still at conceptual level, ecocity can’t be self-denominated, or be nonobjective with only concepts. Therefore, comparable indicators to monitor progress in urban sustainability need to be constructed. Four cities in China are taken as case study in our research, and five representative models from multidisciplinary are introduced to measure urban sustainability. Based on the analysis results of actual conditions provided by the five models and the investigation in case cities, our research constructed a set of practicable and normative indicators, and used comprehensive evaluation method to bring forward Urban Ecologically Sustainable Develop