运算放大器增益的程序控制015组实验报告.docVIP

摘 要： 本设计报告是我们小组对于单片机小系统的设计与实际应用的情况的展示。其主要目的在于阐述我们小组如何通过运用单片机，设计并实现了数字化自动增益控制放大电路和液晶显示。报告涵盖了我们小组对这个项目的设计思想，原理分析，模块分解，具体程序实现，外部电路设计与焊接，功能调试，问题解决等内容，并在最后提出我们对这个项目的理解和感受。 在报告的开头第一二两部分，我们给出了实验的总体说明，包括实验的目的，总体的设计思路，以及我们的实际完成情况，对于一些报告中所涉及的专业的术语，我们也给出了一定的解释和说明。 本次实验共分为两个板块，基础部分的增益可数字化控制的线性放大器与拓展部分的液晶显示。在报告的第二到第四部分，我们从软件，硬件以及原理层面等多个角度对两个板块实验的全过程进行了全方面立体式的剖析。特别的，报告中强调了我们的一些对于细节的处理，比如延时消抖等。 报告的第五至第七部分我们还对实际实验操作与测试的环境给与了说明，这其中也包括开发过程中我们所遇到的困难，以及一些关键问题的发现与解决。 关键词： 单片机；运算放大器；增益；液晶显示；并口扩展 ABSTRACT This report displays how we design the Single Chip Micyoco for certain uses and put it into practice. The main obejective is to show how we compose a digital self-moving operational amplifier which is gain controllable. This report includes our designing idea, principle analysis, module decomposition, program realization, outer circuit design and jointing, function debugging, problem solution and so on. We also list our comprehension and discussion at the end. In the first two parts, the general explanation of the experiment is given, which consists of experiment objectives, designing idea and the condition of realization. As to those professional terms, they are also explained in our report. This experiment is made up of two major parts. The basic mission is about the digital self-moving operational amplifier which is gain controllable. The advanced mission includes the LCD screen. In the second to fourth part, we operate a wide, deep analysis on the experiment from software, hardware, principle and other aspects. Especially, we emphasize on some details such as anti-tremble delay in our report. In the fifth to seventh parts, the experimental and examing environment are mentioned. The problems we met with and how we conquered them are also stated in this part. KEYWORDS Single Chip Micyoco (SCM); operational amplification circuit; gain; LCD screen; parallel port extension 目 次 1. 概述 1 1.1 编写说明 1 1.2 名词定义 1 1.3 缩略语 1 2. 系统总体说明 2 2.1 课题任务规定的设计要求 2 2.2 实际完成后的功能 2 2.3 系统的设计原理与分析 2 2