Lecture_3_X-ray_PartII_quantity_quanlity_interaction_课件.ppt

Lecture III X – ray (II) Previously Content Part I Radiation quantity quality Fluence，flux Intensity Radiation exposure absorbed dose RBE Sievert Equivalent dose effective dose Quantity Measurement Radiation quality Part IIX-ray physical characteristics X-ray physics characteristics Part IIIX-ray’s interaction with matter Interaction Mechanism Reaction cross-section Macroscopic cross-section A’ttenuation coe’fficient Half value layer Two examples Photoelectric effect Compton effect Electric pair effect Three main effects summary Part IVInteraction of X-ray in the body Electron density Effective atomic number Element of tissue constituents Attenuation of X-ray in tissue High low voltage radiography Contrast media Conclusions Questions? * Shouliang Qi 9/23/2009 Quantity, quality interaction 搭余做市悟藻胡俗诫邱纪膳啪虱廷濒容暮贝兵疼旗沙橱秒蛾瞒驰沸滇谎午Lecture_3_X-ray_PartII_quantity_quanlity_interaction_课件Lecture_3_X-ray_PartII_quantity_quanlity_interaction_课件 X-ray generation equipment (Tube High voltage gen.) X-ray generation physics (Energy spectrum…) X-ray tube focal spot heel effect 塑蓑壤衫婿洪企嘴显装辛丸岗逞炯居吞酪煞跋数脚曼馆陶辞霄咐峪数宫孜Lecture_3_X-ray_PartII_quantity_quanlity_interaction_课件Lecture_3_X-ray_PartII_quantity_quanlity_interaction_课件 X-ray quantity quality X-ray physical characteristics X-ray interaction with matter X-ray interaction in the body Reference: Medical imaging physics, Chapter 6, P92-115; Chapter 4 7 医学成像的基本原理 P36-P60 肖促辽怒洼滇灶屠哥生夜零契惨裁刹翌鬃诚莽工表纹棠雾略翼诱绕庇荆才Lecture_3_X-ray_PartII_quantity_quanlity_interaction_课件Lecture_3_X-ray_PartII_quantity_quanlity_interaction_课件 Reference: Medical imaging physics, Chapter 6, Radiation quantity quality 医学成像的基本原理 P36-P43 配豹峦刚畔念奥级舅须氟皖龚摄牵河邦焰债范驹壹科加缮乳疾钾执遗研孜Lecture_3_X-ray_PartII_quantity_quanlity_interaction_课件Lecture_3_X-ray_PartII_quantity_quanlity_interaction_课件 1eV=1/6.24e18 J The term radiation intensity is used colloquially to refer to a number of attributes of the output of a radiation source. W/m2 Example 6-1 An abdominal radiogr