在被动语态的考察中.docVIP

初二英语第五六讲 被动语态 姓名__________________学校__________________年级___________________ 【学习目标】复习被动语态 【知识要点】一般现在时、过去时，将来时，现在完成时及含情态动词的被动语态 被动语态基本结构： be done 注意:在被动语态里be动词必不可少 一般现在时的被动 主语+be(am, is, are)+过去分词 by sb(宾格) 例句：A. I often clean the room. （主动句） 被动句：The room is often cleaned by me. B．I do my homework every day. （主动句） 被动句: My homework is done by me every day. C. He eats an apple every morning.（主动句） 被动句: An apple is eaten by him every morning. D. They like me very much. （主动句） 被动句: I am liked by them very much. 一般过去时的被动 主语+be(was, were)+过去分词+by sb(宾格) A. I cleaned the room yesterday. （主动句） 被动句：The room was often cleaned by me. B．I did my homework yesterday. （主动句） 被动句: My homework was done by me yesterday. C. He ate an apple yesterday morning.（主动句） 被动句: An apple was eaten by him every morning. D. They liked me very much. （主动句） 被动句: I was like by them very much. 注意：主动语态的宾语是被动语态的主语，基本结构是be+done 一般将来时的被动 主语+will be+（过去分词）+by sb(宾语) A: I will do my homework. （主动句） 被动句：My homework will be done by me. B: She is going to play games. （主动句） 被动句：Games are going to be played by her. C. They will clean the room tomorrow. （主动句） 被动句：The room will be cleaned by them tomorrow. D. He is going to watch the football match. （主动句） 被动句: The football match is going to be watched by him. 现在进行时的被动语态：Be(am, is, are) being done 表正在被…… 主动句：They are doing the homework now 被动句: The homework is being done now. 现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been done Eg: My homework has been finished by me already. These apples have been eaten already. 情态动词的被动语态：can/must/may/should +be+done Eg: Your homework must be finished now. You should be punished by your father. 动词过去分词规则： 一般加：ed, 如： ask—asked, look---looked 有e的直接加: d, 如：dance—danced 有辅音+y结尾直接变y为I 加ed, 如：carry—carried 双写的情况，如：stop—stopped 不能用被动语态的几种情况 1.表示归属的动词，如have、own、belong to等。 I have a book= The book belongs to me. 2.有些动词以其主动形式表示被动意义，特别是当主语是物时，常见的动词有sell、write、wash、op