英文对象和对象子句.docVIP

英语宾语和宾语从句精简讲解 01宾语讲解 宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。当然,也可以由一个句子来充当,称之为宾语从句；英语的及物动词后必须有宾语；除及物动词有宾语之外，英语介词后面也要有宾语；某些形容词如worth,careful等后也可有宾语；宾语有直接宾语和间接宾语之分。即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语，这两个宾语统称为双宾语。 一． 不同词类作宾语 1. 名词作宾语 Tom, uncle, friend, horse, whale, insect, tree, flower, house, idea, light, honesty,British ? He speaks Japanese. She is playing the piano now. I dont know the phone number.?? 2. 代词作宾语 me, hers, himself, everybody, that, each other, one another, some, whom, which, few We all like him. She doesnt know me.?? 3. 数词作宾语 three, first, two-thirds, percent, quarter Give me four. 4. the+形容词/v-ed/v-ing结构作宾语。 (1) The young should respect the old . (2) They went to help the dying and the wounded. (3) They are searching for the lost . 二． 非谓语类作宾语 1．不定式作宾语 We want a pen. We want to buy a pen. We all like to go to school. 不定式复合结构 what to do , where to go , how to do sth , whether to leave decide, know, consider, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain 动词+宾语+不定式补语 ask sb to do sth ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, intend, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish… 2．动名词作宾语 enjoy, practise, mind, cant help, stop, avoid, suggest We all like swimming. The boss hates workers’ complaining. 有宾语补足语时 We found it difficult to persuade her. 我们发现很难说服她。 He makes it a rule to get up before dawn. 他习惯于天亮前起床。 三． 从句类作宾语 I think??he is right. ?Do you understand what I mean??? I asked whether there are any chemists shops in this street. Give him whatever he needs. We can rely on whomever we can trust. She will give whomever needs help a warm support 四． 两种带宾语的结构 1．一些形容词可有宾语 常用的情感形容词有：sure, afraid ,glad ,pleased ,happy ,worried ,sad ,sorry The book is worth reading. 2．介宾结构 Are they listening to the professor? Are they satisfied with us? He passed the exam by cheating. 五． 及物、不及物动词与宾语 1. 在完整的句子中,如果谓语动词是及物动词,后面必须接宾语。 ??He cant speak Chinese. 2. 在完整的句子中,如果谓语动词是不及物动词,后面除接宾语外,还要接宾语补语。 ??Hi