英文形容词和副词在第三年.docVIP

初三第十讲 形容词和副词 姓名： 学校： 年级： 【学习目标】：能掌握形容词和副词的用法 ，对于中考题型进行全面的盘点, 查漏补缺 【知识要点】： （一）形容词的用法  1. 有些形容词只能作表语。如：alone, afraid, asleep, ill, alike, alive 等,这些词修饰名词时 必须后置。 如： That old man feels alone because his children are out. Im afraid he cant come. He is the only man alive 2.多个形容词修饰一个名词是，其前后排列顺序一般如下： 限定词(a/the, this/some/her……)+数量词(先序数词后基数词) +大小+形状+新旧+颜色+产 地+材料+名词。巧计：限数描大小，长高新旧色，国材用途类，少前多在后。 如：a big old German computer  1、He was so ____when he heard the ____news that he got the first prize in the contest. A. exciting, exciting B. exciting, excited C. excited, excited D. excited, exciting 2、--- What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English? --- I think it’s _______ , but someone thinks it’s much too ________. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring D. enough wonderful; bored 3、The shop ________ at 8:00 a.m. and it ________ for ten hours every day. A. opens; is open B. is opened; opens C. is open; has opened D. opened; opens 4、Mr Brown always makes his class _________ and keeps his students _________ in class. A. alive; interesting B. lively; interesting C. alive; interested D. lively; interested 5、The_____house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years. A. little white wooden B. little wooden white C. white wooden little D. wooden white little (二) 副词的用法： 副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，有时也能修饰名词，表示时间、地点、 方式、程度、动作、频度等，在句中主要用作状语。位于动词之后，形容词之前。 用 法 例 句My mother is out (作表语) The girl there is my friend (作定语) He runs fast (作状语) I found him outside(作宾补)1、You can’t sneeze and keep your eyes _______ at the same time. A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening 2、How about him? He came home_____ A. safely B.safe C. safety D. safeness注意： a．副词表示频度修饰动词时，位于连系动词和助动词之后，行为动词之前。 如：Mr. Wang usually comes to school on foot. The boy is often ill. b. already 和 ye