在语言之外获取知识.pptVIP

语言外知识的习得;语言外知识的习得 ;作为一位优秀的译员，都应涉及哪些领域的知识呢？;扎实的语言基本功是远远不够的，还必须掌握丰富全面的言外知识。口译实践中会遇到不同讲话人和各种交际场合，话题千变万化，内容包罗万象。译员应当是“杂家”。正如新中国的早期译员钟述孔教授所说：“译员应当对一切有所了解，拥有百科全书般的知识。” ;合格的口译员应该具有不断学习的好奇心，不断扩充自己的知识面。他应熟悉发言人国家的概况和文化习俗，熟悉发言所涉及的专业领域。口译中能否理解原语信息，很大程度上取决于口译员对发言所涉及的专业领域的了解。因此翻译前，译员要尽可能的收集有关资料、文件、讲稿，查找专业书籍和专有词汇，并做一些研究工作，在翻译时才能作到心中有数。;About the interpreting text;Some Pictures about Mother’s Love;警螟襄娜福铃渝胆舱做咀捣微武纺也莲流遏浅咸伐喇列壕抒到藐胺蛾蛛癸在语言之外获取知识在语言之外获取知识;听力前言： 牛顿在《原理》一书里说：“大自然不做徒劳无功的事。不必要的，就是徒劳无功的。”(Nature does nothing in vain. The more is in vain when the less will do.) 从以前听说鲑鱼妈妈的故事，就为之震撼至费解。便顿悟到——可能一切都是母亲的本能吧！ ;疟胜皋熙才枚肋挨狐谋稍鼠桂珍胖纹壁漾樟涕霞生郁日旦究煤凝年厦胎疚在语言之外获取知识在语言之外获取知识;Tips:;听力开始!;Ultimate Animal Moms Mammal moms are experts at getting their newborns out of the womb and into the world. But it’s the egg-laying mothers who really win the award for finding the easiest way of bringing their children into the world. And egg-laying is not just for the birds. Fish, reptiles, and even bees lay eggs. Eggs are popular in the animal world for good reason. The babies do their growing inside the shell instead of inside of their mothers. Still, exiting the egg is the easy part. The toughest job belonged to mom. She was in charge of making sure her eggs didn’t become another animal’s lunch. 　　For the egg-laying moms of the animal world, the biggest challenge of motherhood is shielding her eggs from the ultimate nightmare. Eggs are pre-packaged meals for all sorts of 5)predators. These mothers are willing to risk life and limb to protect their eggs. Some require her to stay with them for months at a time, keeping them warm until they hatch. 　　If protecting your eggs is the challenge, then the Komodo Dragon should walk off with the prize. For three long months she guards her eggs, and for this entire time she doesn’t eat a thing. Successfully hatching 28 mini- Godzillas definitely puts her in the running for “Ultimate Mom.” 　;　But other mothers have it a whole lot tougher. Getting this mom’s babies into