英语双语阅读培训.doc

关于世界献血日的那些事儿 Interesting Facts about WorldBlood Day Transfusionof blood and blood products help save and health of people worldwide every year. Ithelps and support complex medical conditions improving health of patientssuffering from life threatening circumstances. Various patients however do notget timely admission of safe blood. The shortage of blood can only be reducedby regular unpaid blood donation. 每年，在全世界范围内，输血和血液制品帮助拯救人的生命。它帮助和改善复杂的医疗条件，拯救病人的生命。然而病人得到的血液并不能被证明是安全无害的。血液短缺的问题只能通过无偿献血来改善 In the world today about 62 countries only have 100% bloodsupply from the unrewarded voluntary blood donors. With around 40 countriesdepending on the paid or family donors. Every year around 92 million units ofblood is collected internationally from voluntary blood donations. Eachyear thecountries celebrate world blood donor day on 14 June to raise awareness andthank the voluntary unpaid donors. 当今世界，大约只有62个国家能通过自愿献血者保证血液的供应。约有40个国家都需要购买或在家人那里采的血液。每年国际上大概能采得约有9200万单位的血液。每年很多国家都会在6月14日庆祝世界日，目的是感谢自愿无偿献血者、提高人们的献血意识。 Theoccurrence of blood borne infections is low among the voluntary blood donorswhich is the safe group. WHO encourages people both from urban or rural areasto continue donating blood and the young people who are in good health areencourage to begin doing so. The goal of every country is to obtain their bloodsupplies from voluntary blood contribution. 自愿献血者身体状况良好，所以血液传播疾病的几率还是很低的。世界卫生组织鼓励不管是生活在农村还是城市的人都去献血，同时也鼓励身体状况良好的年轻人去献血。每个国家都希望人们自愿献血以满足血液需求。 1.Safe Blood 血液安全 In developing countries safe blood supplies arescarce despite the 92 million units of blood donations. The demand of safeblood is increasing every day while the supply does not meet this demandespecially in third world countries. For safety blood transfusions the ABOblood group system is used which was created by Karl Landsteiner on 14thJune1868. 尽管有9200万单位的血液量，但是发展中国家还是缺乏安全血液的供应。有尤其是在第三世界国家，安全血液的需求与日俱增而供应无法满足这种需求。卡尔·兰德斯坦纳在1868年6月14日创建的ABO型安全血液系统开始使用。 2. A Global Observance 全球性的庆祝 On world Donor day many even