语法1时态.pptVIP

英语语法讲座;1) What were the first words you learned to say?;4) How many Chinese textbooks have you ever read/learned? ;7) Do you often think of grammar when you speak Chinese and write in Chinese?;10) What do you think of grammar very important or not so important? ;What do you think of grammar very important or not so important? ;What is the best way to learn English?;1、习得与学得的比较：pick up/ learn;;;Oxford Advanced Learner’s dictionary Of Current English says: Grammar is the study of science of or rules for the combination of words into sentences (syntax), and the forms of words (morphology) ;1、语法是研究语言结构的规律。研究 词形变化的部分叫做词法(morphology)， 名词的性、数、格和动词的时态、语态、 语气等；研究句子结构的部分叫做句法 (syntax)，如句子的成分、语序以及句子 的种类等。;结论:;Lecture 1;动词的时态(Verb Tenses ); 一般现在时（The Present Tense);Exceptions;一般过去时（The Past Tense);一般将来时（The Future Tense );一般将来时不同表达法;过去将来时(The past Future);现在进行时（Present Continuous ）;;Exception;过去进行时 (past Continuous );将来进行时;Lecture 2;现在完成时(The Present Perfect);Exception;过去完成时(Past Perfect );过去完成时的几种用法;将来完成时(Future Perfect);;现在完成进行时(present perfect continuous Tense) ;过去完成进行时;将来完成进行时;时态的呼应和简化 page 23;;实战演练;注：NMET National Matriculation English Test全国高考英语测试 （Matriculation名词n. 1. 大学入学许可） ;例3．At this time tomorrow _______ over the Atlantic. (NMET2003北京) A. we’re going to fly B. we’ll be flying C. we’ll fly D. we’re to fly 解析 :at this time tomorrow表示将来具体某一时刻，说明句中谓语动词是在将来某一时刻要发生的事，且强调正在进行的动作，故应选用将来进行时。选B ;例4．John and I _______ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _______ each other a couple of times before that. (NMET 2002春) A. had been; have seen B. have been; have seen C. had been; had seen D. have been; had seen 解析: 根据上下文语境，第一空句中谓语动词的动作强调到现在为止已有8年，故应用现在完成时；第二空句中时间状语before that，that代指的是we first got to know each other at a Christmas party，强调在过去某点时间之前所发生的事，故应选用过去完成时。选D;5. —Was the driving pleasant when you were in Shanghai l