语法完成后.pptVIP

现在完成时;通常使用现在完成时的几种情况：;Complete the following sentences with the proper tense.;现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：; 完成下列句子： I _______(see) this film yesterday. （强调看的动作发生过了） I ____________ (see) this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了） He __________ (be) in the League for three years. （在团内的状态可延续） He ________ (join) the League three years ago. （强调加入的动作发生在过去）;一般过去时还是现在完成时？;现在完成时与一般过去时常用的时间状语：;延续性与非延续性动词：;注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。 判断正误： （　　）I have received his letter for a month. （　　）I received this letter a month ago. （　　）I havent received his letter for almost a month. ;比较since和for：Since 用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度。例如： 　　I have lived here for more than twenty years. 　　I have lived here since I was born. 注意：并非有for 时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。 　　 比较：I ______ (work) here for more than twenty years. （我现在已不在这里工作。） 　　 I ___________ (work) here for many years.（现在我仍在这里工作。） 　　注意：用句型转换的方法，很容易排除非延续动词在有for/since结构的完成时中的误用。 　　1）（ ） Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now. 　　2）（ ） Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now. 第二句应改为 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years.;用于现在完成时的特殊句型 1）It is the first / second time that…结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。例如： It is the first time that I _________ (visit) the city. This is the first time （that） I _________ (hear ) him sing.　 注意：It was the third time that the boy _______ (be) late. 2）This is +形容词最高级+that…结构，that 从句要用现在完成时。例如： 　 This is the best film that I _____ ever ______ (see). 典型例题 （1） Do you know our town at all?　 　 No, this is the first time I ___ here. A. was　 B. have been　 C. came D. am coming （2） Have you ____ been to our town before? 　 No, its the first time I ___ here. A. even, come　 B. even, have come　　 C. ever, come　 D. ever, have come ;现在完成时在时间或条件状语从句中的用法：;Read the diary entry on Page 8 and complete it using the corre