《计算机维修工》考证面试题（The computer repairman examines the interview questions）.docVIP

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《计算机维修工》考证面试题（The computer repairman examines the interview questions）.doc

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《计算机维修工》考证面试题（The computer repairman examines the interview questions）

《计算机维修工》考证面试题（The computer repairman examines the interview questions） What are the main brands of computer motherboard today? What are the three main types of motherboard chips? Key points: main board includes: INTEL, microstar, asus, pan UK, technical jia, master teck, elite, lenovo, etc Motherboard chips are: INTEL, VIA, SIS, etc 2. Why does Cache Cache increase the speed of data exchange between CPU and memory? Key points: (1) the CPU is fast and the memory is slower than the CPU; When the CPU goes directly to the memory access data, the memory speed cannot keep up with the CPU speed. (2) when processing other tasks in the CPU, the data in memory can be exchanged with the data in the CACHE. (3) when the CPU needs to access data, it can exchange data directly with the CACHE without having to deal with memory. 3. The main board chip can be divided into north and south Bridges. How about the division of labor between them? Key points: (1) the north bridge is generally located near the high-speed equipment (CPU, memory, AGP, etc.) and is responsible for the management of high-speed equipment. (2) nanqiao is generally located near the expansion slot and IDE and FDD, and is responsible for the management of low-speed equipment (I/O) equipment. 4. What is the BIOS? In what memory? What are the main functions? Key points: (1) the BIOS is the basic input and output system, which is stored in the EEPROM (electric eraser). (2) main function: BIOS interrupt program, BIOS system setup program, POST power self-check, BIOS system to start the bootstrap program. 5. Briefly describe the steps and precautions to upgrade the BIOS. Key points: (1) make a system disk, including FLASH BIOS upgrade tools. (2) prepare a new BIOS program (3) after shutdown, the FLASH BIOS jump switch set to be writable (4) start with the prepared floppy disk and run the upgrade tool (5) save the BIOS to the floppy disk, insert the new BIOS data disk, select update BIOS data, enter the new BIOS file name