列管式换热器的设计和选用的计算步骤（The design and calculation procedure of the tube heat exchanger）.docVIP

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列管式换热器的设计和选用的计算步骤（The design and calculation procedure of the tube heat exchanger）.doc

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列管式换热器的设计和选用的计算步骤（The design and calculation procedure of the tube heat exchanger）

列管式换热器的设计和选用的计算步骤（The design and calculation procedure of the tube heat exchanger） The design and calculation procedure of the tube heat exchanger The heat flux with flow is mh. It needs to be cooled to T2 from T1 to T2, and the inlet temperature of the available cooling medium is T1, and the outlet temperature is selected as T2. It is known that the conditions can calculate the heat flux of heat exchanger and the average driving force of counter-current operation. According to the basic equation of heat transfer rate: When Q and the known, the requirement to get the heat transfer area A must be known that K and then are determined by the size of the heat transfer area A and the structure of the heat exchanger. It can be seen that, under the conditions of cold, hot fluid flow and inlet and outlet temperature, the selection or design of heat exchangers must be calculated by the test difference and follow these steps. The size of the primary heat exchanger The flow mode of the heat exchanger is selected and the coefficient of correction of temperature difference is greater than 0.8, otherwise the flow mode should be changed and the calculation should be recalculated. Calculate the heat flux Q and the mean heat transfer temperature delta tm. Based on the experience, the estimation of the total heat transfer coefficient K, the estimated heat transfer area A. The diameter, length and arrangement of heat exchanger tube are determined according to the value of A. Calculation tube and shell resistance On the basis of selecting pipe flow and shell flow and preliminary determination of the main size of heat exchanger, it can calculate the flow velocity and resistance of tube and shell, and see if it is reasonable. Or select the velocity to determine whether the pressure drop is reasonable. At this time, NP and B are parameters that can be adjusted. If the requirements are not satisfied, then the shell diameter can be calculated again until reasonable. The total heat transfer