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001人工挖土施工工艺（The construction technology of artificial excavation）
001人工挖土施工工艺（The construction technology of artificial excavation）
The artificial digging
1 around
This technological standard is applicable to the excavation of the foundation pit (groove) and pipe ditch of general industrial and civil buildings, structures and structures.
2 construction preparation
2.1 main tools: sharp, flat head spade, hand hammer, trolley, ladder, iron pick, crowbar, steel ruler, slope ruler, small line or 20 lead wire, etc.
2.2 operating conditions:
2.2.1 before excavating the earth, the earth shall be able to clear the underground pipeline and other obstructions, and remove and dispose of the ground and underground obstacles in the construction area according to the requirements of the construction plan.
2.2.2 positioning control line (pile) of buildings or structures, standard level piles and grey line size of the base tank must be inspected and checked and checked in.
2.2.3 the surface of the site shall be cleaned and smoothed, and the drainage slope shall be completed. In the construction area, temporary drainage ditch shall be dug.
2.2.4 during night construction, the working procedure should be reasonably arranged to prevent the wrong digging or digging. The construction site should be installed according to the need to install lighting facilities, in dangerous lot should set clear signs.
2.2.5 excavation pit (tank), pipe trench below the underground water level, should according to the local engineering geological data, take measures to reduce the underground water level, typically have fallen to below excavation bottom, 50 cm, and then the excavation.
2.2.6 be familiar with the drawings and make the bottom of the technology.
3 operation process
3.1 technological process:
Determine the order and slope of excavation
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Cut the contour line along the gray line
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Stratified excavation
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Trim trough
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The bottom of the qing dynasty
3.2 determination of slope:
3.2.1 in the soil of natural humidity, excavate foundation pit (groove) and trench,
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