地中海世界的霸主──古代罗马（The Mediterranean world overlord ─ ─ the ancient Rome）.docVIP

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地中海世界的霸主──古代罗马（The Mediterranean world overlord ─ ─ the ancient Rome）.doc

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地中海世界的霸主──古代罗马（The Mediterranean world overlord ─ ─ the ancient Rome）

地中海世界的霸主──古代罗马（The Mediterranean world overlord ─ ─ the ancient Rome） The Mediterranean world overlord ─ ─ the ancient Rome 1. Learning objectives [knowledge target] The establishment and state of the Roman republic. The Roman republic became the dominant player in the Mediterranean. The establishment of the Roman empire. Rome peace. The division of the Roman empire and the fall of the western empire. [ability target] Analyze the reasons of the Roman republic and cultivate the ability of comprehensive analysis. [emotional goals] 1. The spartak uprising shook the rule of Roman slavery. It showed that in the slavery society, the slave rebellion was the driving force to fight the slave owners and promote the development of slave society. 2. After the establishment of the Roman empire, due to the cessation of civil war and political stability, the period of Roman peace appeared. Social stability is conducive to economic development and social progress. 2. Knowledge point allocation [knowledge guide] 1. The establishment and development of the Roman republic Rome was built and developed on the Tiber river in the Italian peninsula. In 509 BC, Rome became a republic. At first, the supreme chief executive of the Roman republic was held by the aristocracy, and the lords of the aristocracy held the power of power. It was a dictatorship of the slave owners. The Roman army gradually conquered the Italian island from the 5th century BC to the third century BC. Then Rome fought for supremacy in the Mediterranean, fought a long war with Carthage, and conquered some countries in the east. In the 2nd century AD, Rome became the dominant power in the Mediterranean. 2. Rome peace In the first century, the Roman empire continued to expand, and by the second century, the empire was almost certain. It is the inner lake of the Mediterranean, Asia, Africa and Africa. After the establishment of the empire, due to the cessation of the civil war and the strengthening of the rule, the situatio