美术常识（Art common sense）.docVIP

美术常识（Art common sense） Any visual object is determined by the structure of the object itself and consists of blocks in different directions and angles. Therefore, to grasp the structural features of paintings and to analyze their decent relations is the necessary step to achieve the sense of volume. [perspective] the theoretical terminology of painting. The word perspective originally came from Latin perspclre (see through). The first study was to take a transparent plane to look at the scene, and to see exactly what it saw on the plane, the perspective of the object. After the defendant in the plane on the frame according to certain principle, the use of lines to display the spatial location, object contour and projection called science perspective. [light and shade] painting terminology. Light, backlight and reflective part brightness change and the performance of this change in the object by the finger. Objects in the light exposure, there are three kinds of light and shade, called the three major faces, namely: bright, middle, dark surface. The three surfaces are light, dark, and dark. Three color light and generally appear to face five basic levels, namely five tone: a bright surface directly by light; the ash surface a middle surface, half the demarcation line; Ming room bright and dark junction where the dark side turn; a backlight part; the transparent part reflecting a secret cell surface affected by surrounding reflective generated. According to the level of light and shade to describe objects, has been the basic method of Quartet painting. Renaissance artists in the biography he had described: when painting, drawing contour, shadow play, Ontario tell light and shade, and then in the room also made carefully shade, light and vice versa. Among the European painters, Rembrandt was a master of the art of light and shade. [outline] the terms of plastic art. The boundary line that defines the physical range of an object. In painting and sculpture, the accuracy