三角测量（triangulation）.docVIP

三角测量（triangulation） triangulation A trig survey Triangulation is divided into two types: triangulation The principle of trigonometry is applied to control measurement of large area. Its principle is in the field of precision measurement baseline, then the baseline expanded to a series of triangles, and on every vertex of the triangle determination between each side of the horizontal Angle, by the length of baseline and level Angle calculation to calculate the plane coordinates of each vertex. The vertices of the triangle are called Triangulation station and one of the control points. trilateration If in the setting of the triangle, not directly measuring the horizontal Angle of each point to measure the length of each triangle, and then reduced the horizontal Angle of the various points, which calculate the horizontal coordinates of each point is referred to as trilateration. The measuring range of the three sides is applied to the electronic distance measuring instrument. Triangulation and trilateration implementation, appropriate is used for looking good area, if the terrain is too hidden or obstacles too much, surrounded by depending on the difficulty, is appropriate to traverse survey method for measuring control points. SHAPE \ * MERGEFORMAT Classification of triangulation Depending on the shape The triangulation of triangulation is divided into the above illustration. The size of the test area Triangulation is divided into three parts: Geodetic triangulation Shall take into consideration of the earth curvature, joined by triangle, each point to surface, the Spherical triangle (Spherical triangle), its not just the sum of the angles in 1800, with the increase of the area, the coordinates of each point expressed in latitude and longitude or subject to the principle of map projection conversion for plane coordinates. Plane triangulation Control area is lesser, close the distance between each point, you dont have to take into consideration of the earth curvature,