强制3模块3＆ 4.docVIP

必修三 module34 Review Loneliness is bad for your health. Loneliness [lonl Loneliness is bad for your health. Loneliness [lonl?n?s] n. 寂寞，孤独 presentation 1. Because the thick dust makes it difficult to see. feel/ find/ make/ think/ believe/ consider it +adj./n. +to do sth. ( it做形式宾语to do 不定式才是真正的宾语） His explanation made it easy for us to understand the text. 他的解释使得我们对课文的理解别得容易起来。 2. When a sandstorm arrives in the city, weather experts advise people not to go out. doing sth.; advise sb. (not) to do sth.; that从句, 从句要采用虚拟语气, 即“should + 动词原形”, 其中should可以省略。 Eg. I advise you not to go. I advise that he go. 3. To prevent it coming nearer,.. 为阻止沙漠的逼近…. prevent…from doing…阻止或防止…干… The heavy rain prevented them from getting there on time. 大雨使他们不能按时到达那里。 prevent…(from) doing = stop ……(from) doing/keep…from doing His illness kept him from going to school. 疾病使他无法上学。 提示：★ (1)在被动句中 from 均不能省略。如：We were stopped/prevented/kept from going out by the heavy rain. 大雨使我们无法外出。 4. Sandstorms in China appear to have increase in recent years --- appear to: 似乎，好象 他今天似乎很沮丧。_________________________________ Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _________ everything. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told 5. 过去完成时 一、过去完成时的概念与结构特点 概念：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去（ past-in-the-past ）”。 ----|-------------------------- |-------------------------------|---------------------------- 那时以前　 那时　 现在　　　　　　 　　构成：过去完成时由“助动词 had + 过去分词”构成，其中 had 通用于各种人称。 　　They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel. 　　She had finished writing the composition by 10 ：00 this morning. 二、过去完成时的判断依据 ★1. 由时间状语来判定 一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有： （ 1 ） by + 过去的时间点。如： I had finished reading the novel by nine oclock last night. （ 2 ） by the end of + 过去的时间点。如： We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. （ 3 ） before + 过去的时间点。如： They had plant