强制性语言课件.ppt

情态动词;*;*;*;must , can/could, may/might 的用法;2.must +be doing/do 表示对现在的动作进行肯定推测 ;3.must +have done 表示对过去发生的事情作出的肯定判断;must只能用于肯定。否定和疑问分别用can’t和can。 e.g. He must have told a lie. Can he tell a lie ? He couldn’t have told a lie.;He must be reading, isn’t he? You must do it yourself, don’t you? He must have gone over the article, hasn’t he? It must have rained last night, didn’t it?;can/could ;2. can/could have done 对过去发生行为的可能性进行推测:;2.can/could+be doing/do 表示对现在的动作进行推测 ，用于疑问句或否定句。;may/might;2.might 可用于指过去的行为或者表示可能性更小。;;*;*;MUST表推测时的反义疑问句;;;;*;*;*;*;*;*;*; 表示能力: can, could, be able to *be able to 能用于各种时态。 can / could 只能表示现在或过去的能力。 *was / were able to : “设法做成某事” 相当于 managed to do sth. succeeded in doing sth.。;1. A computer ______ think for itself; it must be told what to do. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. may not D. might not;表示许可: may / might, can / could * might, could 比较委婉, 一般多用于疑问句. * can, may 表达的语言比较随便. * 在以could, might 表示征询对方意见 或表示请求时，回答应相应使用can, may.;5. — Could I borrow your dictionary? — Yes, of course you _______. A. might B. will C. can D. should 6. — Might I watch TV after supper? — Yes, you ________. A. may B. must C. might D. can;2. 表示否定的情态动词的用法:;can/may/must/need 问句的回答方式;7. You ______ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not 8. Johnny, you ______ play with the knife, you ______ hurt yourself. A. won’t ; can’t B. mustn’t ; may C. shouldn’t ; must D. can’t ; shouldn’t;9. --Will you stay for lunch? --Sorry, _____. My brother is coming to see me. A. I mustn’t B. I can’t C. I needn’t D. I won’t 10. --May I pick a flower in the garden? -- ________. A. No, you needn’t B. Not, please. C. No, you mustn’t D. No,