一个翻转和压力.docVIP

课 题:专题(十三) 倒装与强调 授课日期: 2012.2 姓名: 班级: 编号： 知识与技能：掌握英语中倒装与强调的用法。 过程与方法: 通过细读导学案，掌握倒装与强调在考纲中的地位和常考的考点，从而正确应对倒装与强调的考点。 情感态度价值观: 指导学生正确学习使用倒装与强调的特殊用法，从而做到学以致用。 教学重点/难点: 特殊强调句的用法。 使用说明及学法指导:.仔细钻研本张学案的知识点讲解，并要结合练习反复体会倒装与强调用法区别。 学习过程： 倒装句 主语和谓语有两种顺序：一是主语在前，叫自然语序。反之，如果谓语在主语前就是倒装语序，又分全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前，部分倒装是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。 一、全部倒装 1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如: There stood a dog before him. / There exist different opinions on this question. 2.以here, there, now, then 或out, in, up, down, away等表示时间或方位的副词置于句首以示强调,句子要全部倒装,谓语动词常用come, go, be, lie, run, rush等. （不用进行时） There goes the bell. /Here comes the bus. / Out rushed the children. / Away went the boy. 3.表示地点的介词短语 (如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)放在句首时,要全部倒装。如: On the top of the hill stands a pine tree. / Outside the room sits a dog. South of the river lies a small factory. / From the valley came a frightening sound. 4.表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。 Present at the party were Mr green and many other guests. Gone are the days when teachers were looked down upon. Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. 5. such, the following 放句首时, 句子要全部倒装. Such are the facts. / Such is life. /Such was the story he told me. The following is the answer to the question. 注意：以上情况主语是人称代词时，主语语序不变。 Here it is. / Away he went. 6. .直接引语中间或后面，表示某人说这意思的插入语（特别是谓语较短时）。 “They must be in the fields now,” thought Xiao Lin. 二．部分倒装：将情态动词、助动词、系动词提到主语前。常见情况有： 1. If从句中如有助动词had / were / should，可将其倒装，把if 省略 Had I not helped him, he would have failed in business. =If I had not helped him, he would have failed in business. 2.Only+状语+助动词+主语+其他成分 Only+状语+do / does / did+主语+动词原形 Only a week later did I receive an answer from him. 3.否定词或词组+助动词+主语+其他成分 否定词或词组+do / does / did+主语+动词原形 常见否定副词：not，never，nor，neither，nowhere 常见半否定副词：seldom，rarely，little，hardly，scarcely 含有否定词的介词短语：by no mean