下属连词和练习.docVIP

连词 二、从属连词： 1. 分类： 从句种类 主要从属连词 时间从句 when, while, as, before, after, until, till, whenever 条件从句 if, unless 目的从句 in order that, so that 结果从句 so…that, such…that, so that, so 原因从句 because, as, since 让步从句 although, though, even though(if), while 方式从句 as if, as though 地点从句 where, wherever 比较从句 than, as [说明]that, whether, if 等从属连词可引导名词从句，在句中担任主语、宾语等。 2. 引导时间状语从句的连词(重点)： when: Don’t get excited when you talk.? 讲话时别激动。while: We must strike while the iron is hot.? 我们要趁热打铁。as: He smiled as he passed.? 他经过时笑了笑。before: It will be five years before we meet again.? 要五年后咱们才能再相见。after: I’ll tell them after you leave.? 我将在你走后告诉他们。 until, till: I propose waiting till the police get here.? 我建议等警察来了再说。since: How long is it since you came to London?? 你到伦敦有多久了？whenever: Whenever it is possible, they play outside.?一有机会他们就到外面玩耍。 3. 引导条件状语从句的连词(重点)：1）条件状语从句主要由if, unless, supposing(suppose)引导： if: If it rains tomorrow , we will have to stay at home. unless: I won’t write unless he writes first.? 我不写信，除非他先给我写。 2）条件状语从句还有其他形式：(难点)You will always have a home as long as I have anything. 只要我有家产，你就永远会有一个家。 4. 引导目的状语从句的连词：（重点）in order that: I lent him 500 yuan in order that he can go for a holiday. 我借给他50英镑，使他能去度假。so that: Ask her to hurry up with the letters so that I can sign them.让她快点把信打好，以便我能签字。 5. 引导结果状语从句的连词：1）结果状语从句主要由so…that和such…that 引导： so…that: He was so fat that he couldn’t get though the door.? 他胖得连门都过不去了。 such…that: Jim made such a noise that his sister told him to be quiet. 吉姆吵成那样，他姐姐让他安静点。 He shut the window with such force that the glass broke. 6. 引导原因状语从句的连词： because: Because it rained he took a taxi.? 由于下雨他叫了一辆出租车。 as: As you’re sorry, I’ll forgive you.? 既然你悔悟了，我就原谅你。 Since: Since you will go there, I will go too. 7. 让步状语从句的连词：although / though: Though / Although it is not large, the room was light .? 房间虽然不大，采光却很好。 even if: