12月7日 上午 赵丽玫聂 国培语音2.pptVIP

Practical English  Pronunciation;What is a good pronunciation?;To have a good pronunciation means (1) to pronounce correctly all the speech sounds of the language and all the combinations in their proper order not only in isolated words, but also in sentences: (2) to pronounce sentences fluently at the speed required by the situation, with correct stresses, linking of sounds, rhythm, pauses and intonation. ;I wandered lonely as a cloudThat floats on high o’er vales and hills. (William Wordsworth) ;2. Basic sounds (phonemes)音素;4. The organs of speech; 5.Classification of speech sounds;Consonants: are sounds produced by some form of obstruction of the air passage and may be either voiced or voiceless (清音). There are 28 consonants in English. ;6. Classification of English vowels;1) Monophthongs (12);;;7. Front vowels;;3) /e / 舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭抬起的高度介于/ ? /与/?/之间，牙床半合，唇形中长。 dead, egg, very, forget Better late than never. (迟做总比不做好) All is well that ends well. (结局好一切好) East or west, home is best. / e —? /对比: pet—pit; fell—fill; set—sit ;4) /?/舌尖抵下齿， 舌身低平。/?/的舌位在四个前元音中最低。发音时口要张大，上下齿之间约可容纳食指和中指。 bad, hand, carry, gather A fact is a fact. (事实胜于雄辩) Don’t let the cat out of the bag.(勿泄露机密) /?—e /对比: bag—beg; sad—said; lad—led; gas—guess ;8. Back vowels;2) /?/ 口要张大，舌身平放后缩，双唇稍稍收圆，发短音。 top, hot, sorry, tomorrow Lost time is never found again.(时不再来) Froggy-boggy sat on a rock; Froggy-boggy had a great shock. Froggy-boggy fell off the top; Into the pond he fell with a plop. ;3) /??/ 舌后身抬得比/?/稍高。双唇要收的更圆更小，并需稍向前突出，发长音。 saw, horse, story, forty Pride goes before a fall. (骄者必败) / ?—?? /对比: odd—awed (敬畏的); cock—cork (软木塞); chock (楔子) —chalk; stock—stalk (梗，杆); cot (吊床) —caught; not—naught (零) ;4) /u?/ 双唇收圆，收小，并需向前突出，在5个后元音中，它舌位最高，口形最小。发音时口腔肌肉始终保持紧张，发长音。 too, cool, blue, future, reduce Don’t lose the opportunity. (别错失良机) ;5) /?/ 舌位比/u?/稍低，口形比/u?/稍大一些，口腔肌肉放松，发短音。 foot, cook, look, book, took, should, could, would, good-bye / ?—u? /对比: pull—pool; full