句子的最终版本.docVIP

省略句 一. 概念?? 英语中,为了避免重复,常常省略句子中的一个或几个成分,这样的句子叫省略句 二.相关知识点精讲? 1. 简单句中的省略：1)所有格之后的名词如果为住宅、商店、工矿、教堂等可以省略。 如：She is going to her uncles 〈 house 〉 . 她要去她舅舅家 .2) 主语和谓语的省略，此种情况一般多用于交际用语中。英语口语或对话中, 如果上下文已经明显表明了主语, 常常 可省略主语 如：(1)Feeling much better today？???? (2)Hope to see you again soon.3) 疑问句和答句中的省略?? (1)“Going on holiday, are you?” （2）—What does he want to eat ? —Some rice and vegetables.? 4)祈使句的省略? （1）On with the light.开灯！???? （2）Out of the room. （3）This way, please.5) 如果谓语动词为 be, 主语或主句的主语为 it 时，也弯常省略主语和谓语部分。 （1）Looks like rain. （2）Sounds like a good idea. 2. 并列句中的省略： 1)在并列句中，相同的成分如主语，谓语，宾语等都可以省略：（1）They learn French and we English.（2）My father planned and built all these houses.（3）Coral is not a plant but a variety of animal life. 2)特别是在动词 appear, believe, expect, fear, hope, seem, suppose, trust, think 或词组 be afraid 后面 , 表示肯定时用 so, 表示否定时可用 not 。如：I think youll win the race; indeed we a1l think so. Im not sure she isnt coming, but I suppose not. 3. 复合句中的省略：一）定语从句：（1）That’s the reason he is late for the conference.（2）I don’t like the way he talks. （in which/ that）二）状语从句： (重点) 让步、方式、条件状语从句中 , 如果主语与主句主语一致 , 或者主语是 it. 那么动词 be 及其主语通常可省略,从而构成 连词+ V-ing/ V-ed/ 形容 词 / 介词 / 副词 结构。常见的有以下几种 :1. 时间状语从句 :Be careful when (you are)crossing the street. [注意]由before和after引导的状语从句，如果省略主语和be后，它们的词性均为介词。 Eg. The old machine must be checked before being used.(=before it is used) 2. 条件状语从句 :He wont go to the party unless (he is)invited. Had it not been for the free ticket, I would not have gone to the films so often. 3. 比较状语从句 :Country music today remains much the same as(it was)before. 4. 让步状语从句 :Whether (it is)right or wrong, his opinion should be paid attention to. 注意1 :though, as 引导让步状语从句时,通常从句要倒装。 例 :Child as/though he is, he knows much about the society. 注意2: 有些由 if 构成的省略结构已属固定短语， 如 if any, if necessary, if possible, if not, if so, what if 等。 三）宾语从句：当宾语从句在其谓语与主句谓语相同时 , 可省略全部谓语 , 甚至主语也省略 , 如 ：1)She will go to Beij