名义条款中常见错误的分析.doc

名词性从句中要注意的几个问题 一.名词性从句中主句和从句的主谓一致、语序 主语从句做主语相当于单数第三人称作主语，谓语动词用单数，如果由and?连接两个或两个以上的主语从句做主语时，谓语动词用复数；由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用单数。如：?When?the?meeting?will?begin?has?not?been?decided?yet.? When?they?will?start?and?where?they?go?have?not?been?decided?yet.? 名词性从句在句中要用陈述句语序。如：?He?asked?me?what?was?the?matter?with?me.? We’ve?heard?the?news?that?well?move?into?the?new?house.? 二.名词demand, suggestion, proposal, advice 等词后的同位语从句的语气要用虚拟语气,结构为 should + do, should 可省略 1.He gave me a suggestion that I ( should ) be calm now. 2.The suggestion that the plan (should) be delayed will be discussed tomorrow. 三.whatever/whoever 的功用： Whatever/whoever可引导主语，宾语，表语从句，并在从句中做主语，宾语，表语。这种用法中，whatever/whoever 不含疑问意义。Whatever=anything that; whoever=anyone who 1. Whoever breaks the law is to be punished. Anyone who breaks the law is to be punished. 2. They will do whatever he wants them to do. They will do anything that he wants them to do. 疑问词?+?ever和no?matter?+?疑问词的区别：? ①疑问词?+?ever可引导名词性从句，在主从句中要充当一定的成分。?Whoever?breaks?the?rule?must?be?punished.? You?can?choose?whatever?you?like?in?the?shop.? ②疑问词?+?ever还可引导让步状语从句。如：?Whoever?breaks?the?rule,?he?must?be?punished,? Whatever?you?do,?you?must?do?it?well.? ③no?matter?+?疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。?No?matter?what?you?do,?you?must?do?it?well.? No?matter?who?breaks?the?rule,?he?must?be?punished.? No matter+疑问词可换成疑问词+ever 四.几个固定句式： ① 强调句 It is/was +强调部分＋that…….(如果强调部分是疑问词) Who is it that spoke first? When was it that they came here? ② 关于doubt sb. doubt if/whether….. sb. don’t/doesn’t that ……. There is no doubt that ……. There is no doubt that he will win the game. ③ 疑问词＋do you think+(用陈述句语序) Who do you think we invited to give us the talk? 名词性从句常见错误例析 1.【误】? He will come back surprises all of us.??? 【正】? That he will come back surprises all of us.??? 【析】? that引导名词性从句时,尽管无意义也不充当成分,但除了在动词后引导单个宾语 从句时可省略外,其它情况不能省略。 2.【误】? That he really means is what he doesn’t agree with us.??【正】? What he really means is that he d