0158 正常颅脑CT和MRI影像表现英文版.pptVIP

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0158 正常颅脑CT和MRI影像表现英文版

CT AND MRI IMAGING OF NORMAL BRAIN NORMAL ANATOMY OF BRAIN Brain is separated from calvarium by three meninges-dura mater,arachnoid membrane and pia mater. Divided into supra tentorial and infra tentorial compartments containing:- Supratentorium: Cerebral hemispheres diencephalon Infratentorium: Brain stem structures cerebellum Each cerebral hemisphere is further divided in to Frontal,Parietal,Temporal and Occipital lobes by fissures BRAIN ANATOMY Sagittal surface Sagittal surface Inferior surface Brain stem structures Cerebellum Divided into two hemispheres by falx cerebelli Connected in the midline by a worm like structure -Vermis Divided into I. Anterior lobe ii. Middle lobe Iii. Flocculo-nodular lobe Ventricles of brain Lateral ventricle:-C shaped cavity with body in the parietal lobe and extensions in the frontal temporal,occipital lobes Connected to third ventricle by foramen of monro. Third ventricle:-lies b/w two thalami.connected to fourth ventricle by cerebral aqueduct. Fourth ventricle:-lies in the cerebellum CSF Flow:-Lat.vent-foramen of monro-3rd vent-cerebral aqueduct-4th vent-foramen of magindie and luschka-sub arachnoid space finally absorbed by the arachnoid granulations Ventricles of brain Blood supply of the brain Blood supply of the brain By Internal Carotid and Vertebral A Internal carotid A: Middle cerebral A Ant cerebral A Post. communicating A Ant. Choroidal A Vertebral As:- two Vertebral as join to form Basilar A Branches: Ant inf cerebellar A Sup cerebellar A Pontine As labyrinthine As Post cerebral A Contd….

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