小学正在练习.docVIP

小学现在进行时 一、现在进行时的构成：由be动词+ v-ing构成。(V-ing表示在动词后面加上ing) 现在进行时常用以下几种情况： 当句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。 如：They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。 2. 以look, listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。如： Listen！She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。 二、现在进行时的变化 肯定句式：主语 + be( am, is, are)+ V-ing +其它. e.g I am doing my homework. He is washing his clothes. You are flying a kite. 否定句式：主语 + be(am, is, are) +not + V-ing +其它. e.g I am not doing my homework. He is not washing his clothes. You are not flying a kite. 一般疑问句：Be(am, is, are) + 主语 + V-ing +其它？ e.g Are you doing your homework? Is he washing his clothes? Am I flying a kite? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be(am, is, are)+ 主语 + V-ing +其它？ e.g What are you doing in the house? Where is he going? When is she doing her homework? 三、动词的ing形式变形 1）一般情况在动词原形后直接加 -ing go---going ， stand---standing ， cook---cooking, do---doing 2）以e 结尾的动词，要去掉 e + ing. take---taking, make---making, have---having 3) 重读闭音节动词，要双写最后一个字母， 再加ing 所谓“重读闭音节”：从动词的末尾开始寻找，如果倒数第二个字母是元音字母，并且元音字母两边的字母没有组合音，没有变音，都独自发音，这样的动词都必须，双写后，再加上ing get- getting ， put---putting, run—running, begin---beginning swim---swimming e.g eat---eating 这个动词有ea组合音，所以不能双写 study---studying 这个动词倒数第二个字母不是元音字母，不能双写 4）以 -ie 结尾的动词，把 ie 变成 y ，再加 ing. die--dying ， lie—lying， tie---tying 一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________ 二．用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.? The boy __________________ (draw) a picture now. 2.? Listen! Some girls _______________ (sing) in the classroom. 3.? My mother _________________ (cook) some nice food?now. 4.? What _____ you ______ (do) now? 5.? Look! They _______________ (have) an English lesson. 6.? They ____________ (not, water) the flowers now. 7