属性条款与对象之间的区别.pptVIP

英语之两大从句区别;宾语从句结构：V.+（that）/if. Whether / wh- 三要素：连接词、语序和时态。 1.连接词　连接词一般都是that(指事或人）　1.1从句为陈述句，常选择连接词that或将that省略，直接与主句相连。 　1.2从句为一般疑问句，常选择连接词if或whether。在 whether … or not 结构中不能用 if 替换。 　1.3从句为特殊疑问句，用what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、副词作连接词。 　 ;2.语序：陈述语序 3.判断时态情况：　1.1主句是一般现在时（看动词），从句为该用什么就用什么时态。 　1.2主句是一般过去时（看动词），从句为各种相应过去时态注意：从句描绘客观事实，不管主句是什么时态从句用一般现在时。;;三、宾语从句注意事项 (一)当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who作主语时，语序不变： What’s wrong? What’s the matter? What’s happening? eg:I don’t know what’s the matter. Can you tell me who is over there?; (二)只能用whether不能用if的情况1.在介词后面： I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing. We didn’t think about whether it would rain the next day. 2.在动词不定式前： They asked me whether to sit at the front.;3.当与or not连用，或提出两种选择 时: I don’t know whether he’s free or not. Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not. Tell me whether you’d like to go shopping or tidy the room. 4.宾语从句提前时： Whether this is true or not, I can’t say. ;定语从句：结构：名词（先行词）+关系代词/关系副词 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。(一）关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人，在从句中做主语The boys who are playing football are from Class One.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.;3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略Football is a game which is liked by most boys.This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.4. that指人时，相当于who或??whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语，后面通常接名词。He has a friend whose father is a doctor.I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.;（二）介词+关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.The school in which he once studied is very famous.（三）关系副词引导的定语从句1. when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语I still remember the day when I first came to the school.2. where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语Shanghai is the city where I was