属性条款的第七个条款.pptVIP

第七讲 定语从句;关系代词引导的定语从句.; 　　功能 作用;２.使用要点． １）关系代词的省略． 作直接宾语时可以省略． Eg. The man (whom) you saw just now is our manager. Eg. Is there anything (that) I can do for you ?;b. 关系代词放在介词后作宾语时，不能省略．但介词位于句尾时，关系代词可以省略。 Eg. This is the girl with whom he worked. This is the girl (whom) he worked with. Eg. This is the room in which Churchill was born. This is the room (which) Churchill was born in. ;2) 如果关系代词紧跟在介词后面，不能用who, that ,只能用which, whom． Eg. This is the question about which they have had so much discussion in the past few weeks. Eg. The people with whom he worked thought he was a bit strange. ;3) 如果先行词是　all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little ,none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which. Eg. Please just tell me anything that you know about the author of the book. Eg. That`s all that I could do at that time. Eg. She hates everything that is modern.;4)如果先行词被形容词最高级以及 first, last, any, only, few, much, no, some, very等词修饰时，关系代词常用that ，不用which, who, whom. Eg. He is the only person that was present at the time. Eg. This is the best TV set that is made in China.;5)在非限制性定语从句中，不能用that，做宾语的代词也不能省略。 Eg. The Heavenly Lake, which is one of the world famous scenic spots, is on Tianshan Mountain. Eg. There are thirty students in the class, the majority of whom are from the city. ;6). 在“It is +名词+定语从句+定语从句”结构中，后一定语从句要用 that. Eg. It is always the mouth which talks too much that arouse trouble. Eg. It is a man who is honest that can do the work.;7) 若定语从句表示“所属”关系，先行词指人时，用“名词+ of + whom”结构，先行词指物时，用 “名词+ of +which”结构. Eg. The committee consists of 20 members, 5 of whom are women. Eg. The book contains 50 poems, most of which were written in 1930s. ;Eg. The river whose banks are covered with trees flows to the sea. The river of which the banks are covered with trees flows to the sea. The river the banks of which are covered with trees flows to the sea. ;8) 先行词是集体名词用who还是 which．如果作先行词的集体名词着眼与集体的整体，关系代词用 which；如果指集体中的各个成员用 who. Eg. The basketball team, which is playing