新人选择选修[虚拟色调].pptVIP

Subjunctive Mood;语气是一种动词形式，表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 ;陈述语气;Japan lies to the east of China.;If he had been here, he would have agreed with me.;一：虚拟语气在条件状语 从句中的用法。;If I were a student, I would make good use of the time .; 1. If I had HIV, I would know because I would feel sick. 2. If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a hug. ;3. If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made amistake. 4. If he had been there, it wouldn’t have happened.;5.If it should rain tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing. 6. If we were to have three days off , we would enjoy a very happy life. ; 二 虚拟语气特殊句型; wish 的宾语从句;（1）表示对现在情况的虚拟： 从句动词用过去式或 （be动词一般用were）。;;（3）表示对将来的主观愿望：从句动词形式为“would＋动词原形”。（过去将来时）;2. Would rather that;3. as if /though + Clause ;注意：如果表示的事情可能会发生，那么方式状语从句中的谓语动词可用陈述语气。; 4.It’s (about/high) time +that sb +;5. 表示要求，命令，建议的 虚拟语气。;1）宾语从句。 ;这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词 使用should + 动词原形，或者将should省略。 ;We suggested that Tom （should）have a rest.;The king ordered that the prisoners be killed the next day.; 以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式 should +v.;order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request, insistence, desire idea, requirement, It’s suggested ( …) that…,; It’s suggested that the plan be carried out. My demand is that she should come to see me once a week. All of us are for the advice that the chemical factory should be closed down.;6. without和but for 构成虚拟。 but for 要不是 ;Without your help, I would have failed. But for water, it would be impossible to live in the desert.;7. If only …要是就好了 If only I knew his name! If only we had followed your advice! If only I could see him again!;8. It’s necessary strange natural important + that---Clause 从句中的动词要用虚拟，即（should）+动词原形;It is strange that she refuse to come to the party. It’s necessary that we should study hard.;9. 某些简单