虚拟心情简介.doc

虚拟语气大概况 一，假设句if 表示的是与：“事实相反的事”为条件，提出：“与事实相反的结论” 1，? 与现在事实相反 ??????? 条件句?????????????????????????????????? 主句 If+s+过去式分词(done)???????????????????? s+should/could/would/might+do(动词的原形) ???? Be动词（were）没有人称限制???????? 例句 A.???? If I knew his address, I would write to him. B.????? If I were a boy, I might get married with her. C.????? If I could fly, I would fly to you. D.???? If I had enough money ,I could buy that car. ? 2,与过去事实相反 ??????? 条件句????????????????????????????????? 主句 If + s+ had+过去分词（done）????????? s+would/could/should/might+have+过去分词（done） 例句 A．if I had known your address, I would have written to you. B． If it had not rained yesterday, I would have gone fishing. C． If she had been there that night, she might had been hurt. ? 3,与将来事实相反，分为两类，主观上，和客观上 A主观上，“万一”发生的可能性很小，但是有可能发生 ??????? 条件句???????? ?????????????????????????主句 If +s+shoud+动词原形（do）。。。????? s+would/could/should/might+动词原形（do） 例句 A.???? if it should rain tomorrow, I would go. B.????? If she should come tomorrow, we would marry. C.????? What should I do if I should fail ? ? B客观上，完全不可能发生的事情 ???????? 条件句????????? ???????????????????????主句 If +s+were+ to+动词原形（do）??????? s+would/should/could/might+动词原形（do） ???? Were不受人称的限制 例句 A．if the sun were to rise in the west, I would follow you. B． If you were to give me ten million dollars, I would marry you. ? 上面介绍了if的最基本集中虚拟从句，主句和从句，注意前后对照，如，主句是过去时，从句相应的搭配，必须牢牢记住基本结构，下面是两个特殊的例子，一般不用，只在一些阅读中出现，看到了也不要觉得错 特殊例子：如果过去。。。，你现在就不会。表示这个意思 A.???? 如果你昨晚念书的话，现在就能回答这个问题了if you had studied last night ,you could answer this question. 切忌这个我们一般不用，千万别和以上讲的那些混了。 ? 二，省略if 条件句里的谓语动词如果是were, should,could,had,此时引导条件句的if 就可以省略掉，但是，词序得变动，谓语动词were, should,could,had得放在主语的前面。 ?????????? 条件句???????????????????????????????????? 主句 If+s+were????????????????????????????????? s+should/could/would/might+do(动词原形) Should???????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Could?+do(动词原形) Had?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? have done 这个句型就可以省略if,变成 ?????????? 条件句??????