解释虚拟心情的礼貌.ppt

Grammar —the Subjunctive Mood 虚 拟 语 气;;虚拟语气：表示说话人的所说的话不是事实， 一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中)； 一种表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等 (在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。;Eg : We met in this room . 陈述语气 Do come to the meeting next Friday . 祈使语气 If I were you , I would study hard . 虚拟语气;一：虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法.;;I would buy an expensive car. I would buy a villa. I would travel around the world. ;If I ____________time last night, I _____________ to see the film with you .;Mark: 100;If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a hug. If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made a mistake. If it rained tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing. ;要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他了。;PRACTICE 1: Fill in the blanks. a. If they ______ (be) here,they __________ (take) your advice. b. If the world-war ___________ (break) out again,what ________________ (happen) to our people on earth? c. If the policeman _____________ (be not) in that room now, it ________________ (be) very dangerous. d. If I _______ (be) in your position,I _____________(ask) for teacher’s help.;PRACTICE 2: Fill in the blanks e. If Tom __ (be) more careful in the exam, he _________ __ (pass) it already. f. If you (get) up earlier, you _______ __ (catch) the first train. g. If I ____ (meet) you yesterday, we ________ _______ (go) to the concert together.;PRACTICE 3: Fill in the blanks If there (be) no natural resource any more,we ___________ (make) use of nuclear power . b. What ___ (happen) if you _____________(get up) too late tomorrow? ;2 由介词或介词短语暗示的虚拟结构 常见的介词或介词短语有without(没有) , but for(要不是) Eg : Without electricity , human life would be quite difficult today . = If there were no electricity , Without his advice ,I couldn’t have done it all by myself . = If it hadn’t been for his advice , ;; 二、虚拟语气用于宾语从句中 ;用于宾语从句;I wish I were as tall as you. I wish I became as famous as Y