言语气质和声音.ppt

第6讲 动词时态与语态;　翻译下列句子，指出句子谓语动词动作或状态指向的时间 　1. The rain had stopped when we arrived at the airport. 　; 2. I was born 4 decades ago. 3. China is a peace-loving country. 　 4. Measures will be taken to prevent further pollution.;1; 填写下表各种时态名称(主动)并写出其句式结构(以do为例);2;【答案】 1．一般现在时： 主语＋does/ do＋其他 2．现在进行时： 主语＋am/is/are＋doing＋其他 3．现在完成时： 主语＋has/have＋done＋其他 4．现在完成进行时： 主语＋has/have＋been doing＋其他 5．一般过去时： 主语＋did＋其他 6．过去进行时： 主语＋was/were＋doing＋其他 ;【答案】 7．过去完成时： 主语＋had done＋其他 8．过去完成进行时： 主语＋had been doing＋其他 9．一般将来时 : 主语＋shall/will＋do＋其他 10．将来进行时： 主语＋shall/will be ＋doing＋其他 11．将来完成时： 主语＋shall/will have ＋ done＋其他 ;【答案】 12．将来完成进行时： 主语＋shall/will＋have been doing＋其他 13．过去将来时： 主语＋should/would＋do＋其他 14．过去将来进行时： 主语＋should/would＋be doing＋其他 15．过去将来完成时： 主语＋should/would ＋ have done＋其他 ;【答案】 16．过去将来完成进行时： 主语＋should/would ＋ have been doing＋其他;2; 翻译下列句子，指出一般现在时的时态含义 　1. My father never takes a bus but walks to his office. 　2. Water boils at 100℃.; 3. The plane takes off at six past five. 　4. (1) Ill let you know as soon as I hear from him. (2) We shall not have a discussion unless we have time. ; 5. There goes the bell. 　6. When the curtain rises, Juliet is sitting at her desk. The phone rings. She picks it up and listens quietly. ; 7. The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 　 8. I hope they have a nice time next week. ;3;3; 翻译下列句子，指出现在进行时的时态含义 　1. Hold on! I am writing a letter. 　2. Cheers! I know you are translating a famous novel. ; 3. Mary is coming back from her visit to Shanghai. 　 4. We are having the mid-term examination next month. ; 5. (1)He is always helping others. (2)She is always complaining. ; 6. Its getting colder and colder.;4;4;5;5;5;5;5;5;5;6;6;6;6;6; 翻译下列句子，指出一般过去时的时态含义 　1. The train arrived ten minutes ago. 　2. I was a newspaper boy in the 1930s. ; 4. Mother said Father didnt like smoked food. 　5. If I were you, I