询问问题的语法归纳.docVIP

反意疑问句语法归纳反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述（即陈述句），后一部分是简短的提问（即简短疑问句），中间用逗号隔开。如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑问句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑问句。两部分的人称和时态要一致。其回答是用yes或no来表示。一、含be(is,?are,?was,?were)动词的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1:主语+?be+其它，isn’t(aren’t,?wasn’t,?weren’t)+?主语?????句型2:主语+?be?not+其它，is(are,?was,?were)?+?主语?①?You?are?from?America,?aren’t?you??Yes,?I?am.?No,?I’m?not.②?It?isn’t?very?cold?today,?is?it??Yes,?it?is.?No,?it?isn’t.③?Tom?was?away?yesterday,?wasn’t?he??Yes,?he?was.?No,?he?wasn’t.④?The?Green?weren’t?at?home?last?night,?were?they???????????????????????????Yes,?they?were.?No,?they?weren’t.⑤?Mary?is?reading?English?now,?isn’t?she??Yes,?she?is.?No,?she?isn’t.⑥?Your?parents?aren’t?going?to?have?a?party?this?Sunday,?are?they???Yes,?they?are.?No,?they?aren’t.???????⑦?The?girls?were?singing?when?the?teacher?came?in,?weren’t?they?Yes,?they?were.?No,?they?weren’t.注意：There?be句型????????①?There?is?an?old?picture?on?the?wall,?isn’t?there?Yes,?there?is.?No,?there?isn’t.②?There?aren’t?any?children?in?the?room,?are?there?Yes,?there?are.?No,?there?aren’t.??????③?There?wasn’t?a?telephone?call?for?me,?was?there?Yes,?there?was.?No,?there?wasn’t.④?There?were?enough?people?to?pick?apples,?weren’t?there?Yes,?there?were.?No?there?weren’t.?二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句?其句型是：句型1:?主语+动词原形+其它，don’t?I(you,?we,?they)????????????句型2:?主语+?don’t+动词原形+其它，do?I(you,?we,?they)?句型3:?主语+动词第三人称单数+其它，doesn’t?he(she,?it)???????????句型4:?主语+?doesn’t+动词原形+其它，does?he(she,?it)?①?You?often?watch?TV?in?the?evening,?don’t?you???Yes,?I?do.?No,?I?don’t.②?The?students?don’t?study?hard,?do?they???Yes,?they?do.?No,?they?don’t.③?Mary?studies?Chinese?hard,?doesn’t?she???Yes,?she?does.?No,?she?doesn’t.④?The?boy?doesn’t?often?go?to?school?by?bike,?does?he??Yes,?he?does.???No,?he?doesn’t.⑤?The?first?class?begins?at?eight,?doesn’t?it???Yes,?it?does.?No,?it?doesn’t.三、?行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1:?主语+动词过去式+其它，didn’t+主语???????????句型2:?主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它，did?+主语?①?You?watched?TV?last?night,?didn’t?you???Yes,?I?did.?No,?I?d