误用介词分析.docVIP

错用介词实例分析 错用介词的情况比较复杂，可能是受汉语意思的影响而错，也可能是因弄不清搭配关系而错，可能是混淆用法而错，也可能是受相关结构的影响而错，可能是忽略语境而错，也可能是想当然地用错等。如： (1) 她昨天去了他办公室拜访。 误：She called on his office yesterday. 正：She called at his office yesterday. 析：call表示“拜访”时，若后接地点，用介词at；若后接人，用介词on。 (2) 太阳从东方升起。 误：The sun rises from the east. 正：The sun rises in the east. 析：误句主要是因受汉语意思影响而错。 (3) 在他的帮助下，我及时做完了。 误：Under his help, I finished it in time. / Below his help, I finished it in time. 正：With his help, I finished it in time. 析：汉语说“在某人的帮助下”，但英语中的help前习惯上不用under或below，而用with。 (4) 他在日本期间，参观过许多地方。 误：During he was in Japan, he visited many places. 正：During his stay in Japan, he visited many places. 析：during是介词，不是连词，所以其后不能接句子。 漏用介词实例分析 漏用介词可能是受汉语意思的影响将不及物动词误用作及物动词，或是受相关结构的影响而用错等。如： (1) 你们应该用英语彼此交谈。 误：You should talk each other in English. 正：You should talk to each other in English. 析：talk表示“交谈”时是不及物动词，后接宾语时要借助介词。 (2) 他的话值得一听。 误：What he said is worth listening. 正：What he said is worth listening to. 析：因句子主语与worth 后的动名词 listening 有动宾关系，所以不及物动词listen 应加上介词to。 (3) 他坚持送她回家。 误：He insisted seeing her home. 正：He insisted on seeing her home. 析：insist 表示“坚持”时，若后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语，需借助介词on；若后接 that 从句作宾语则不用介词。如：He insisted that he should see her home. (4) 他喝了一口茶，又继续讲故事。 误：He took a cup of tea, and went on the story. 正：He took a cup of tea, and went on with the story. 析：go on后可接不定式或动名词，但不直接跟名词，接名词要用 go on with。 (5) 我母亲还把我当小孩看。 误：My mother still regards me a child. 正：My mother still regards me as a child. 析：regard 后不接双宾语，要表示“把…看作…”，英语用 regard…as…结构。 想当然误加介词实例分析 多用介词可能是受汉语意思的影响将及物动词误用作不及物动词，也可能是受相关结构的影响而用错等。如： (1) 我看见她进了银行。 误：I saw her enter into the bank. 正：I saw her enter the bank. 析：enter表示“进入(某场所)”时，是及物动词，后接宾语时不用介词。 (2) 他同一位护士结了婚。 误：He married with [to] a nurse. 正：He married a nurse. 析：marry 的意思是“与…结婚”，是及物动词，不要按汉语意思后接介词 with。 (3) 我们应该全心全意地为人民服务。 误：We should serve for the people heart and soul. 正：We should serve the people heart and soul. 析：serve的意思是“为…服务”，是及物动词，其后宾语不能用介词。 (4) 他在这儿有很多朋友。 误：He has a great many of friends here. 正：He has a great many friend