Chapter 2 复变函数的与积分变换(英文版).pptVIP

Chapter 2 Analytic Functions; By expressing the variable in definition (1) in terms of the new complex variable we can write that definition as (2) or (3); EX. 2. Show that is not differentiable on . ;EX. 3. Consider not the function . ;iv. Any polynomial is differentiable on with derivative .; v. (Chain Rule) Suppose that has a derivative at and that has a derivative at the point . Then the function has a derivative at , and .; is analytic at each nonzero point in the finite plane. But is not analytic at any point since its derivative exists only at and not throughout any neighborhood.;§2.2 A necessary and sufficient condition for differentiability ; Let in a domain , if is differentiable at , then; Thus both real and imaginary parts of the right side must converge to a limit. From the definition of the partial derivatives, this limit is . Thus . ;As , we get;Let ; Expanding the right side of the equation and using the C.-R equations, and by comparing real and imaginary parts of it, we derive that Since and we derive that and are differentiable at .;Next we will prove that they are also sufficient. Let and are differentiable at . We have here ;i.e.