七上第一单元第一章的第二节《显微镜的使用》PPT课件.ppt

显微镜的构造 显微镜的原理 显微镜的使用 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 对照实物认识显微镜各部分名称 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ◆目镜 显微镜的光学部分 作用：放大物象 （目镜越长，倍数越小） Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ◆物镜 显微镜的光学部分 作用：放大物象 有低倍物镜、高倍物镜 （物镜越长，倍数越大） Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ◆反光镜 作用：反射光线 有平面镜、凹面镜（汇聚光线，增加光亮） Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 粗、细准焦螺旋 显微镜的调节部分 作用：升降镜筒，逆时针旋转上升镜筒；顺时针旋转下降镜筒 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 二、显微镜的使用步骤 取镜和安放 对光 观察 清洁收镜 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 显微镜的使用方法和正确的操作步骤 一、取镜和安放 右手握住镜臂，左手托住镜座 把显微镜放在实验台距边缘5厘米左右处，略偏左，安装好目镜 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 二、对光 转动转换器，使低倍物镜（短的）对准通光孔（注意不要用手扳物镜！） Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 把一个最大的光圈对准通光孔，左眼注视目镜，右眼睁开，同时用两手转动反光镜，使光线通过通光孔反射到镜筒内。直到整个视野呈雪白色为止 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 三、观察 把所要观察的玻片标本放在载物台上，用压片夹压住，标本要正对通光孔 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 转动粗准焦螺旋，顺时针旋转，使镜筒缓缓下降，直到物镜接近玻片标本为止 注意：此时眼睛一定要看着物镜！ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 左眼向目镜内看，右眼睁开。同时逆时针方向转动粗焦螺旋，使镜筒缓缓上升直到看清物像为止。再略微转动细准焦螺旋，使看到的物像更加清晰 1、把写有“上”字的玻片放在物镜下，视野中看到的物像是什么样？ 2、玻片上、