必修5第一单元词汇学习.pptVIP

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必修5第一单元词汇学习

Unit 1 Great Scientists 伟大的科学家 Words and Expressions 29. investigate: v. 调查 investigation: n. 调查 1)I will investigate the crime. 2)He has completed his investigation into the case. 37. instruct: v. 命令;指示;教导 Mr. Green instructed his dog to beat the man. 19. victim: n. 受害者 The Chinese people were the victims of the war. 20. absorb: v. 吸引;吸收;使专心 be absorbed in…: 专心于… 1)Plants will absorb water. 2)I was absorbed in the novel at that time. 21. suspect: v. 认为;怀疑 (suspect sb of doing sth) n. 嫌疑犯;被怀疑者 1)He suspected me of stealing his car. 2)She is a murder suspect. 22. enquiry/inquiry: n. 询问;调查 enquiry office = enquiries (UK) = information desk (US): 问讯处;服务台 require: v. 要求 The leader ordered an enquiry into/ about the case. 23. neighbo(u)rhood: n. 附近;邻近; 街道;住宅区 neighbo(u)r: n. 邻居 1)They grew up in the same neighborhood. 2)We searched the neighborhood for the lost girl. 24. severe: 严重的;剧烈的;严厉的 1)Her cough is severe. 2)She is a severe/strict teacher. 25. clue: n. 线索;提示 1)I had/found some clues to the murder. 2)Can you give me a clue? 26. pump: n. 泵; 抽水机 v. (用泵)抽水 I will pump some water out of the well. 27. Cambridge Street: 剑桥大街 28. foresee(foresaw/foreseen): v. 预见;预知 1)We didn’t foresee the trouble last month . 2)I foresaw that you would win the match. 30. blame: v. 责备;谴责 n. 过失;责备 be to blame for… 对…负责任 take the blame for…: 对…承担责任 1)You shouldn’t blame the girl. 2)The driver is to blame for the accident. 3)He blamed the teachers for his failure. 4)She should be the woman to blame. 她是应该被责怪的人。 The river has been heavily polluted. 31. pollute: v. 污染;弄脏 pollution: n. 污染 The riv

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