生态文明建设案例和经验总结.docVIP

生态文明建设案例及经验总结 张玉军 （甘肃煤田地质局综合普查队，甘肃 天水 741002） 摘要：实施山川秀美工程，加强生态建设与保护，是树立和落实科学发展观的要求。海南省在生态省建设中不断优化产业布局，引导发展生态产业，坚定走绿色发展之路。按照“不污染环境、不破坏资源、不搞低水平重复建设”的原则，严把环境准入关，在保护生态环境的基础上，因地制宜发展“绿色资源”开发、生态旅游等产业，把生态优势转为经济优势，实现经济与生态和谐发展。陕西省吴起县委、县政府大胆做出实施“封山退耕、植树种草、舍饲养羊、林牧主导、强农富民”的逆向开发战略决策，首开全国封山禁牧之先河。实践证明，封山禁牧不但没有限制畜牧业发展，反而有力促进了畜牧业的更大发展，并让发展经济的过程同时成为生态修复的过程。一个是位于祖国南疆生态条件先天优越的海南省，一个是地处祖国内陆生态条件先天不足的陕西省吴起县，各自从实际出发，走出一条生态文明建设良好的路子，他们的成功经验无疑值得深思和借鉴。 关键词：科学发展观，海南省，因地制宜，和谐发展，陕西省吴起县，生态文明，成功经验 Ecological civilization construction cases and lessons learned Zhang Yujun (Gansu Bureau of Coal Geology comprehensive survey team, Tianshui, Gansu Abstract: The implementation of the beautiful landscape projects, strengthening ecological construction and protection, is to establish and implement the scientific concept of development requirements. Hainan Province, the construction of ecological constantly optimize the industrial layout, and guide the development of eco-industries, and firmly take the road of green development. Accordance with the do not pollute the environment, does not destroy resources and avoid redundant construction, the principle of strict environmental access and in the protection of the ecological environment, based on local conditions to develop Green Resources development, eco-tourism and other industries, the eco-advantages into economic advantages, to achieve the harmonious development of economy and ecology. Wuqi county of Shaanxi Province government make bold implementation of the grazing farmland, planting trees and grass, feeding sheep, forestry, animal husbandry led strong agricultural Fumin reverse development strategic decision to open the first of its kind nationwide controlled grazing. Practice has proved that not only does not limit controlled grazing livestock development, but a strong impetus to further development of animal husbandry, and let the process of economic development at the same time as the process of ecological restoration. One is located in southern