CT虚伪 2.pptVIP

; ;条件从句; ① 与现在事实相反：条件句中用一般过去时(be动词一律用were)，主句中用“should、would、could、might + 动词原形”。如： If she had time, she would go to the party. If I were you, I would apply for the job. 练习：如果我是你，我就会抓住这次出国的机会。 If I______you, I _____________(seize)the chance to go abroad. ; ② 与过去事实相反：条件从句中动词用“过去完成时”, 主句中用“should、would、could、might + have + 过去分词”。如： If you had asked me, I would have helped you. He wouldn’t have failed this time, if he had taken my advice. If I ________________________有保险), the sickness _______________________ (就不会引起)such a big problem.; ③ 与将来事实相反或实现的可能性很小：条件从句中动词用“一般过去时(或 should/were to + 动词原形)”, 主句中用“should、would、could、might + 动词原形”。如： If it should/were to rain, we would put off the meeting. Richard might pass the examination, if he worked hard next term. If our train ___________________ (将到达) on time, we would have time to visit your sister.; 通常情况下,在非真实条件句中主句和从句的谓语动词所指时间是一致的, 但有时也可能指不同的时间,这时要根据上下文的意思采用不同的谓语动词形式. If you had followed his advice, you _________ (be) in such trouble now.（从句说明过去，主句now 说明现在） If I were you, I __________________ (do) the foolish thing then. (从句指现在，主句指过去); 当从句中含有 should，were，had 时，可将 if 省略，将 should，were，had 提到句首构成倒装句。如： Had it not been for the captain, the ship would have sunk. Should he do that, I would not forgive him. Were the teacher to come, I would ask him for help.;e.g. 1) If I were at school again, I would work harder. — Were I at school again, I would work harder. 2) If you had come earlier, you would have caught the bus. ; — Had you come earlier, you would have caught the bus. 3) If it should rain tomorrow, I would not go there. — Should it rain tomorrow, I would not go there. ; 由介词but for/without (要不是), with (有), 连词 or, otherwise 以及 suppose，supposing 等词表示虚拟的条件，如： But for/Without the help of the PLA men, many people wouldn’t have been saved from the ea