几种典型铝合金应变率敏感性和其塑性流动本构模型.pdfVIP

第 19 卷第 1 期 中国有色金属学报 2009 年 1 月 Vol.19 No.1 The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals Jan. 2009 文章编号：1004-0609(2009)01-0056-06 几种典型铝合金应变率敏感性及其塑性流动本构模型 郭伟国，田宏伟 (西北工业大学 航空学院，西安 710072) 摘 要：建立了塑性流动本构模型，对 Al3003-H12 、2219-T87 、7050-T7451、2024-T351 和 LY12-cz 5 种典型的 −4 铝合金在应变率从 10 /s 到 8 000 /s，初始温度从 77 K 到 800 K 以及真实应变超过0.50 条件下进行系统实验，并 对塑性流动行为进行分析。结果表明：这些铝合金材料具有应变率效应；铝合金材料应变率敏感性可归于短程障 碍对热激活位错运动的影响；在 200~600 K 时，这些材料存在第三类动态应变时效现象。基于热激活位错运动机 制，推出一个物理概念的本构模型，比较得出的模型预测结果和实验结果一致，可方便用于工程应用。 关键词：铝合金；塑性流动；应变率；动态应变时效；本构模型 中图分类号：TG 142.7 文献标识码：A Strain rate sensitivity and constitutive models of several typical aluminum alloys GUO Wei-guo, TIAN Hong-wei (School of Aeronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China) Abstract: In order to evaluate the strain rate sensitivity and set up the constitutive model of aluminum alloys, five types of aluminum alloys as Al3003-H12, 2219-T87, 7050-T7451, 2024-T351 and LY12-cz were systematically tested under strain rate range of 10−4−8 000 /s, initial temperature of 77−800 K and the true strain exceeding 0.50. The plastic flow behavior of these materials was also analyzed. The results show that the plastic flow stress of these aluminum alloys is really sensitive on the strain rates. The aluminum alloys have strain rate sensitivity due to a thermally-activated resistance effect of short-range barriers. The third kind of dynamic strain aging occurs at temperature of 200−600 K. Finally, based on the mechanism of dislocation motion, a physically