倒置句英文（学生）.pptVIP

Unit 1;Grammar;Inversion ;Partial inversion ;1）so, neither, nor 位于句首作替代词，表示与上文提到的情况一样或者不同时，引起部分倒装，分别表示 So：也一样 Neither/Nor: 也不;如，a) Alice was able to swim across the English Channel at the age of sixteen. ---So was Jack. b) Henry couldn’t afford to buy a new house. ----Neither/ Nor could his brother. c) Did you enjoy the trip? --- I’m afraid not. Neither did my classmates. d) Mrs Black is patient and seldom loses her temper. ---So it is with his husband.;注意： 当 so 引出的句子表示对上文 内容的证实或者肯定，即含义为“确实如此”，不可以用倒装，必须用正常语序。 Mary sings beautifully. ---- So she does. ----So does Jane.;2) 含有否定意义的一些副词，如hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, rarely, never, not / no / neither / nor/ few / nowhere /in vain（徒 劳) 等位于句首时，引起部分倒装。;如，a) Under no circumstances shall I change my attitude towards beauty. 无论如何我都不会改变自己对美的态度。 b) At no time and in no circumstances should the fire doors of the building ever be locked. 无论什么时候，什么情况下，建筑物的消防通道们都不能锁上。 c) Not a single mistake did I make. In vain(无结果的，徒然) did I try to change his mind. e) Seldom does she show her feelings, even when she is said. f) Not only did he work faster, but also he worked better.;3) 含 not until 的强调句，如果not until位于句首，句子要求用倒装结构，如果是主从复合句，倒装结构出现在主句中。 如， a) Not until all the fish died in the river did the residents realize how serious the water pollution was. b) Not until then did he come to realize how serious the situation was. c) Not until it was dark, did we arrive at the village.;4) 在“一… 就 …”, “刚刚….就“ 句型中， 表示一件事情紧接着另一件事情发生。 如，a) No sooner had we assembled than the ceremony began. =Hardly … … when…. =Scarcely … … when… =Rarely … … when… b) No sooner had I fallen asleep than I heard a knock at the door. c) Scarcely had it grown dark when she realized it was too late to go to the cinema.;5) only 放在句首，修饰副词， 介词或者庄于从句时，常引起后面句子部分倒装，only+状语(副词，介短，状从） Only