倒置的句子和练习.docVIP

倒装句 知识要点： 1、倒装句（Inversion） 英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序称为“倒装”。 一、倒装的类型 类型 例 句 说 明 完全倒装 Out rushed the students to welcome the foreign friends. 学生们涌出去欢迎外国朋友。 整个谓语移至主语之前。 部分倒 装 Seldom does he go to school late. 他上学很少迟到。 只把系动词，情态动词，助动词或表语放在主语之前。 二、倒装结构的基本用法 1、由于语法结构的需要而使用的倒装 情 况 例 句 说 明 疑问句中 Have you got a dictionary? Where did he go last Monday? Are you listening to the radio? Who told you the news? Which boy broke this glass? 用完全或部分倒装，但以疑问词或疑问词修饰的名词作主语的疑问句要用正常语序。 “there be”结构中 There are three wells in our village. There stands a big paper making factory by the river. 在以here, there, now, then, in, up, away, down等副词开头的句中 Here is a letter for you.这儿有你一封信。 There goes the bell. 铃响了。 Now comes your turn to play.现在轮到你玩了。 Away went the crowd one by one . Look, there he comes! 看，他来了。 Down she went 她下来了。 使用完全倒装结构。 但如果主语是代词则用正常语序。 在以nor neither或 no more开头的句子中 I can’t swim, nor (neither)can she . 我不会游泳，她也不会。 He hasn’t been to the countryside, neither does he want to go there. He did not turn up. No more did his wife. 他没有来，他妻子也没有来。 表示……也不这样,neither和nor意思相同，可以替换使用，no more表示动作的程度并不比前面提到的稍强.意为也不…。 用在as（尽管）引导的让步状语从句中 Proud as the nobles are ,he is afraid to see me . 尽管这些贵族很傲慢，他却害怕见我。 Young as he is, he knows a lot . 虽然他年轻，却知道很多东西。 从属连句as用于特殊语序，含义与though, although相同，但“as”这种结构可表示非常强烈的对照，必须用倒装（表语提前） 2、为了加强语气而使用的倒装。（使句子更加流畅，更加生动） 情 况 例 句 说 明 含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时 Never before have we seen such a sight. 以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。 Little did I think that he could be back alive. Not until New Year’s Day shall I give you a gift. Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship. 常用否定词有: never, not,hardly, scarcely seldom, little, not until, not only…but also, no sooner …than, hardly (scarcely)…when等。一般主句用部分倒装结构。 副词only放在句首时 Only then did he realize his mistakes . Only in this way can you learn maths well . Only Mother can understand me . Only three of us failed in the exam. only 起强调作用，其句型为“only +状语+部分倒装”。