凡尔赛宫哥特风格.docVIP

论爱伦·坡的哥特小说（上） 内容摘要： 埃德加·爱伦·坡是十九世纪美国著名的诗人、小说家和文学评论家。他被誉为心理小说、侦探小说、科幻小说的鼻祖；唯美主义的先锋；“美国文学批评的开创者之一”，从而在文学史上占据着不朽的地位。在爱伦·坡的文学作品中，语言和形式最为有特点，特别是在他那些具有哥特风格的小说中，诡魅幽婉的文风，以及对血腥和死亡的迷恋都不仅吸引了文学批评家们的注意，读者们更是为之侧目、流连忘返。爱伦·坡是哥特小说作为半正统文学样式开始复兴时的哥特小说家，他善于对人物心理加以描写并突出道德探索和人性冲突的主题，可谓在凄美的惊悚中写尽人类灵魂深处的善恶纠葛以及对死亡和惩罚的惧怕。本文将从爱伦·坡本人的身平着手，对其哥特小说创作的原因进行分析，并对其哥特式风格的特点进行剖析，浅析其对文学文本接受和解读的影响以及此风格的美学意义。 关键词：爱伦·坡；哥特小说；恐怖；荒诞；死亡 ? The Gothic Style in Allan Poe’s Novels Abstract: Allan Poe is an exceptional nineteenth century American poet,novelist and literature critic.He is regarded as the founder of psychology novels,detective novels and science fiction;the pioneer of aestheticism and one of the initiators of literature critics.So he has become an immortal figure in the history of literature. Allan Poe is recognized for his language and form of writing.Especially the dark and mysterious style of writing and the fascination for blood and death he exhibited in his gothic novels.Those drew the attention of many a literature critic,it also deeply impressed ordinary readers. Allan Poe is a gotjic novelist,when gothic novels began to revive as a half orthodox style.He is good at depicting people’s inner thoughts,and highlights the theme of moral exploration and humanity controversy.It describes the struggle of good and evil in everybody’s soul and the fear of punishment and death.This thesis will start with Allan Poe’sbackground information to discover the reasons for Allan Poe to creat gothic novels.Then it goes on to analyze the charactistics of gothic novels.Finally,the thesis will try to analyze how to evaluate gothic novels in general and how to appreciate their aesthetic value. Key words: Allan Poe; gothic novels;fearful;fantastic;death ? ? 埃德加·爱伦·坡是十九世纪美国著名的诗人、小说家和文学评论家，在世时长期担任报刊编辑工作。爱伦·坡的作品有着在任何时代都可称之为是“独一无二的”的艺术风格。在他的文学作品中，语言和形式最为有特点：精致且优美；而他涉及的文学类型丰富、内容多样。因此，对于后世有着深远影响的他也拥有不少头衔，他是侦探小说鼻祖、科幻小说先驱之一、恐怖小说大师、象征主义先驱之一，唯美主义者。受到过爱伦·坡影响的文学家众多，其中主要人物有：柯南·道尔、波德莱尔、斯特芳·马拉美、儒勒·凡尔纳、罗伯特·路易斯·斯蒂文森、希区柯克、蒂姆·伯顿、江户川乱步等。