2000-2006年大石桥市肾综合征出血热流行特征分析.pdfVIP

预防医学论坛 2008年1月第 l4卷第1期 Prey Med Trib，Vo1．14，No．1，Jal1．2008 ·67· 【资料分析】 2000-2006年大石桥市肾综合征出血热流行特征分析 王莉，查清萍，王奴 。 (辽宁省大石桥市卫生防疫站，辽宁 大石桥 115100) 中图分类号：R5 L2．8 文献标识码：C 文章编号：l672—9 L53(2008)01—0067—02 摘要：[目的]了解大石桥市肾综合征出血热(HFRS)流行特征，为制定防制措施提供科学依据。[方法]对大石桥市 2 000～2006年HFRS疫情资料进行分析。[结果]2000～200 6年共报告HFRS病例1 8 9例．年平均发病率为3．7 6／ 1O万。2004年发病率最高，为7．21／10万，2000年最低，为1．26／10万，各年间发病率的差异有统计学意义(P d0．01)。 全市18个镇区均有发病，石佛镇的发病率最高，为 13．07／10万。不同地区发病率差异有统计学意义(P d0．01)。呈较 明显的双峰状态，以3～6月为优势峰(春峰)和1O月至翌年1月为弱势峰(秋冬峰)，分别占55．55 和21．69 。男性 155例，女性34例，男女比为4．56：1。30~49岁 107例，占56．61 。农民138例，占73．o2 。[结论]大石桥市肾综 合征出血热发病率有上升趋势。 关键词：肾综合征出血热；流行特征；分析 Analysis of Epidemiological Characteristic of Hemorrhage Fever with Renal Syndrome(HFRS)in Dashiqiao City from 2000 to 2006~WANG Li，CHA Qing—ping，WANG Shuang．(Da shiqiao Sanitary and Anti—epidemic Station，Dashiqiao， 115100，Liaoning，China) Abstract：[Objective]To understand the epidemiological characteristic of HFRS in Dashiqiao city，provide scientific ev— idence for making preventive measures．[Methods]The data of HFRS in Dashiqiao municipality from 2000 to 2006 were an— alyzed．[Results]Total of 189 cases of HFRS were reported in Dashiqiao from 2000 to 2006．The annual average incidence was 3．76／100 000，the highest morbidity was 7．21／1oo 000 in 2004，the lowest was in 2000 with the morbidity of 1．26／ 100 000．A1l the towns in Dashiqiao had HFRS cases and the incidence was the highest in Shifo town，(13．07／100 000) ． There was a difference in tile incidence in different places(P0．01)．It was doublmpeak．Most of the cases were repor— ted from March to June．While fewer cases were reported from Octobe