动词分类（使用）.ppt

动词的分类; 一、指出下列画线动词是连系动词还是行为动词，并写出 词义;4．The teacher asked the student to ____ it over.;二、句型转换，每空一词 1．Daniel plays tennis after school.(改为一般疑问句);4．I am playing __________________happily.(对画线部分提;动词的分类; 一.系动词;例句： 1.She is a hard-working girl. 2.The cake tastes nice. 3.Leaves turn yellow in autumn. ;(; 二.实义动词;及物动词本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。 ?动词 + 宾语 I like this book very much. ?动词 + 宾语 + 宾补（即加复合宾语） Rainy days make me sad. ?动词 + 间接宾语（sb）+ 直接宾语(sth) （即加双宾语） Please pass me the salt.;不及物动词自身意思完整、无需接宾语。 Horses run fast. They work in a factory. Tom often listens to music in his spare time.;(; ( )2.(2011 年 广 东 )Smoking is bad for your health.Youd better ________.; 助动词:本身没有意义，不能单独作谓语。 必须和其他动词连用，帮助其他动词构成时态、语态、 否定句和疑问句等。 1.be (am/is/are was/were been being); 2.have （has/had） 3.do (does/did); 4.will(would) shall(should)。 ;be ①be +现在分词，构成进行时态 He is reading a book. ② be + 过去分词，构成被动语态 The door was opened by him. ;have(has/had) ① have/has +过去分词 构成现在完成时 ②had +过去分词 构成过去完成时;do(does/did) ①构成否定句 I didn’t go home yesterdat. ②构成一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 Do you like coffee? Where does she come from？ ③构成否定祈使句 Don’t talk!;will/shall 用来构成将来时 will 主语为任何人称 shall主语为第一人称;四.情态动词;例句： 1.They can swim. 2.May I come in? 3.I must finish my homework. 4.You should keep quiet in the library. 5.Will you do me a favor? ; 练一练;动词的分类 ;Thank you!